Prince-Abbacy of
San Anselmo
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HISTORIA DE RELIGIOSI ANSELMINI
Started by the hermit, Saint Anselm the Lesser, the town grew around the lonely hermit as shepherds and farmers seeked his holy wisdom, as well as defend themselves from country bandits in the hillock where the saint seeked refuge. Saint Anselm soon found himself with various disciples whom he took under his wing and thus made his own monastic rule, mixing heavy asceticism with a semi-cloistered lifestyle, with the Saint’s motto being: “Urbis Manemus, in Coelo Speramus”, In the City we dwell, in Heaven we hope. This mixture of asceticism with urbanism led to, in the 1000s, after the town of San Anselmo had been raided by various roaming bandit groups, the town folks throwing off the yoke of the Signoria and choosing the Abbot as the local lord.
Dom Idelfonse, 5th Abbot of the Order of Saint Anselm, became the Lord San Anselmo and the surrounding pastoral fields. Using the Monastery’s defenses and by contracting mercenaries the Monastery proved a worthy defender of the local people. The Anselmites’ influence quickly spread across the region previously devoid of any strong central authority, with the local mannorial and pastoral lords accepting the monastic rule.
During the Rupertian War of Unification, in the 1100s, the Anselmites supported the cause of the Prince, sending some meagre troops for the war effort as well as sending some monetary aid. Being one of the few eastern lords to support Rupert, the now King gave some parcels of land to the otherwise impoverished holdings of the Abbot, as well as legally recognising the Anselmites as lords of the local lands, elevating the Abbey into a Princely-Abbey.
This new growth of land, however, meant that new lords were now under the abbot. Being displeased with this arrangement, in 1197, the northern nobility raised their hosts, fighting a skirmish with the Abbot’s militia near Guilianno’s Well. The battle was inconclusive but with both faction’s financial situation in peril they agreed to sign an agreement, the Abbot would preside over a new Signoria which would vote on various monetary matters. This Signoria was made up of the petty mannorial nobility and the Bonshommes, rich peasants and merchants given access to the Signoria by the Abbot.
The Order of Saint Anselm the Lesser is not in particularly good relations with the Klangenfurtian church hierarchs, Saint Anselm’s Rule did not sit well with some past Archbishops, who sought to bring the abbey under their control as well as to bring the order’s Regula more in line with Dominican and Benedictine standards. The Anselmites fought against this, even recurring to foreign Bishops to confer holy orders and to tonsure future monks.
ABATI DE ANSELMINI
Abbots:
St Anselm the Lesser - 947-964
Dom Guilemme - 964-973
Dom Anselm II the Younger - 973-991
Dom Yyves the Franconian - 991-995
Dom Idelfonse - 995-1013
Dom Anselm III the Drunk - 1013-1013 [Deposed]
Blessed Bernard the Goodly - 1013-1016 [Martyred]
Dom Hadriano - 1016-1028
Dom Hughes - 1028-1033
Dom Idelfonse II the Old - 1033-1066
Dom Idelfonse III the Third One - 1066-1079
Dom Ulfo - 1079-1082
Dom Bruno the Benedictine - 1082-1086 [Deposed]
Dom Anselm IV - 1086-1087 [Poisoned]
Period of unrest which led to no abbot being elected - 1087-1093
Dom Anselm V the Hopeful - 1093-1111
Dom Giacommo - 1111-1127
Dom Bernard II - 1127-1140
Dom Reinhard the Styrian - 1140-1151
Dom Ulfo II - 1151-1159
Ulfo II officially recognised as Prince-Abbot:
Prince-Abbots:
Dom Ulfo II - 1159-1160
Dom Carmino - 1160-1164
Dom Richard the Anglian - 1164-1188
Dom Gianni - 1188-1204 [Signoria Re-established in 1197]
Dom Bonifacio the Senile - 1204-1204
St Frederico the Godly - 1204-1243
Dom Domingo the Dominican - 1243-1246 [Deposed]
Dom Hernando the Child - 1246-1305 [Elected as a new-born, most of reign enacted by the Signoria]
Dom Enrico the Unlucky - 1305-1306 [Killed by the Signoria]
Coup of the Signoria, monastery is disbanded until being reinstated in 1325 - 1306-1325
Dom Anselm VI - 1325-1330
Dom Gianni II - 1330-1337 Dom Bernard II the Boastful - 1337-1342
Dom Guerard - 1342-1356
Dom Frederico II the Boring - 1356-1366
Dom Johan the Poxy - 1366-1377
Dom Reinhard II - 1377-1379
Dom Anselm VII - 1379-
CIVITAS SAN ANSELMINIENSIS
THE FORTIFIED MONASTERY TOWN OF SAINT ANSELM
San Anselmo is a small town of set around the monastery that bears the same name as the town. Began by the hermit, Saint Anselm the Lesser, the town quickly grew as the hillock was defensible against the country bandits. As more and more people came into the hillock and surrounding plains. As the city grew it began holding various leatherworkers, a few smiths, some taverns and a couple of parish churches.
The real economic boon of the town, however, is the annual pilgrimage in June, where pilgrims come from many parts of Klagenfurt in order to pray near the relics of Saint Anselm. Every June thousands of pilgrims come and go, leaving plenty of coin as they leave donations to the monastery, they buy food, and sometimes, as they buy women.
Other than the businesses associated with the pilgrimages, San Anselmo boasts of a thriving leatherworking industry, as every year at the start of Autumn, the various cattle ranchers, be they freemen or serfs of various noble families, bringing their cattle to San Anselmo to be slaughtered. As the meat is cured, salted and traded away, the leather stays, being cured, tanned and made into various products.
Alongside all the economic factors San Anselmo is the political and religious center of the region, being where the Palazzo de Signoria is located and where the Abbey of Saint Anselm the Lesser is located. This makes it the most important urban center in the region.
That being said, San Anselmo is still one of the smallest urban centers of Klagenfurt, with little over than 10.000 inhabitants, being the poorest also. The remaining 80.000 are spread across the Prince-Abbacy, with 5.000 living inside the walled port of San’Angelo in the south.