THE KINGDOM OF HYSPIA

The Renewed Law of the Kingdom and of its People

As drafted and compiled by the Justiciero, Dante Fontesar

With the help of the High Council, and with the approval of the Queen and King, Xiomara I and Ser Julian I.

Issued on the 8th day of Veronica's Strength of the year 135 D.R.

Table of Contents:

Section 1: The People

Subsection 1.1: Rights of Non-Citizens

Subsection 1.2: Standards for Citizenship

Subsection 1.3: Rights of Citizens

Section 2: Crime

Subsection 2.1: Crimes Against Persons

Subsection 2.2: Crimes Against Property

Subsection 2.3: Crimes Against Public Order

Subsection 2.4: Crimes Against the State

Subsection 2.5: Crimes Against the Church

Subsection 2.6: Statute of Limitations

Section 3: The Land

Subsection 3.1: Land Distinction

Subsection 3.2: Land Use

Subsection 3.3: Ownership Distinction

Subsection 3.4: Acquisition of Land

Subsection 3.5: Rights and Responsibilities

Subsection 3.6: Agriculture

Section 4: The Military

Subsection 4.1: Recruitment

Subsection 4.2: Charter

Subsection 4.3: Military Hierarchy

Subsection 4.4: The Order of The Aurum Smiths.

Subsection 4.5: House-Guards

Subsection 4.6: Military Discipline

Subsection 4.7: The Knightly Order

Section 5: The Administration

Subsection 5.1: Education

Subsection 5.2: Security

Subsection 5.3: Commerce

Subsection 5.4: Justice

Subsection 5.5: Culture

Subsection 5.6: Health

Subsection 5.7: Religion

Subsection 5.8: Alcalde

Section 6: The Peerage

Subsection 6.1: The Gentry Family

Subsection 6.2: The Noble Family

Subsection 6.3: The Royal Family

Section 7: International Relations

Subsection 7.1: Diplomacy

Subsection 7.2: Trade

Subsection 7.3: War

Subsection 7.4: Foreign Crime

Section 8: Monarchy

Subsection 8.1: Royal Authority

Subsection 8.2: Governance and Legislative Powers

Subsection 8.3: Judicial Powers

Subsection 8.4: Foreign Affairs and War Powers

Subsection 8.5: Economic and Land Authority

Subsection 8.6: Public Welfare and Religion

Subsection 8.7: Limitations on Monarchical Power

Subsection 8.8: Regencies

Section 9: Amendments and Revisions

Subsection 9.1: Lawmaking Process

Subsection 9.2: Procedure for Amending the Legal System

Subsection 9.3: Repeal of Preceding Laws

Subsection 9.4: Effective Date

Section 1: The People

Subsection 1.1: The Rights of Non-Citizens.

Subsubsection 1.1.1: Right to Safe Passage

All non-citizens have the right to travel safely through Hyspian territory, provided they adhere to Hyspian laws and customs.

Subsubsection 1.1.2: Protection from Discrimination

All non-citizens have the right to not be discriminated against by any person or persons within Hyspian territory based on their nationality, ethnicity, or religion. Non-citizens who feel they are being subject to discrimination may present a formal complaint to their respective territory’s Alcalde as a formal dispute.

Proviso 1.1.2.1: War-time

This protection does not apply to citizens of nations with which Hyspia is at war.

Subsubsection 1.1.3: Access to Essential Services

All non-citizens are entitled to access clinician and medical assistance, emergency or protective assistance, and legal representation. In the case that a worker in these fields denies them service, the non-citizen in question may present a formal complaint to their respective territory’s Alcalde as a formal dispute.

Subsubsection 1.1.4: Right to Engage in Commerce

All non-citizens have a right to engage in commercial activities within Hyspia, such as trading goods, providing services, or establishing businesses. To establish a business within Hyspia’s territories, one must approach both the respective territories' Alcalde and the resident Tresorero to form a land agreement.

Subsubsection 1.1.5: Restrictions on Land Ownership

Non-citizens are prohibited from owning land past an allocated business venture such as a shop or stand. If a non-citizen wishes to purchase land or move into Hyspia, they must follow procedure to become a citizen.

Proviso 1.1.5.1: Shops

A non-citizen looking to purchase a shop must approach and petition the Tresorero for approval.

Subsection 1.2: Standards for Citizenship

Subsubsection 1.2.1: Definition

Any person born within Hyspian territory, or engages in the proper citizenship application process and has their application accepted, is considered a Hyspian citizen.

Proviso 1.2.1.1: Honorary Citizens

The Crown can also recognize non-citizens as honorary citizens of Hyspia - granting them full citizenship unless revoked.

Subsubsection 1.2.2: Process for Acquiring Citizenship

Those persons who were not born in Hyspian territory but wish to become citizens must seek out the Alcalde of the city, or territory - and request their patronage before the High Council. The Alcalde will present the council with the citizen hopeful’s petition for approval - in which case the individual will either be granted or denied citizenship.

Subsubsection 1.2.3: Loss of Citizenship

A citizen can lose their Hyspian citizenship through voluntary renunciation of citizenship, committing acts of treason against Hyspia, or acquiring citizenship in another nation with incompatible allegiances. If deemed necessary, the King/Queen or a presiding judge can revoke citizenship as a punishment for crime or for not filling out the census.

Subsection 1.3: Rights of Citizens

Subsubsection 1.3.1: Right to Vote and Hold Office

All Hyspian citizens have the right to participate in Hyspian governance by voting in Alcalde elections and seeking elected office.

Proviso 1.3.1.1: Requirements for Office

To run for Alcalde, a citizen cannot be below the age of 15, be in bad standing with the crown, or have a position on the High Council.

Subsubsection 1.3.2: Freedom of Speech and Assembly

All Hyspian citizens have the right to express their opinions freely, assemble peacefully, and petition the government for redress of grievances, with approval from the Alcalde. They do not, however, have protection from punishment if their opinions express threatening, blasphemous, or treasonous sentiment against the crown, the church, or the nation.

Subsubsection 1.3.3: Right to Due Process of Law

All Hyspian citizens accused of crimes have the right to be treated fairly and afforded legal protections, including the right to a “speedy” trial by a jury of their peers, the right to legal representation, and the presumption of innocence until proven guilty.

Subsubsection 1.3.4: Right to Own Property

All Hyspian citizens have the right to own property, both land and other assets, within Hyspia. Unless expressly ordered by the crown, no-one but the land-owner or associates with the permission of the land-owner may make decisions regarding that land, or change it in any way.

Subsubsection 1.3.5: Right to Education

All Hyspian citizens have the right to access education, with La Escuela de Veronica as the official institution of education. Citizens must have the opportunity to develop their intellectual potential and contribute to Hyspian society.

Subsubsection 1.3.6: Right to Marriage

All Hyspian citizens have the right to the legal unification of individuals through the process of marriage, as recognized by the canonist church. Marriages conducted through any other religion are not officially recognized by the crown of Hyspia as valid, though there is no penalty for citizens who recognize non-canonist unions as valid.

Definition 1.3.6.1: Marriage

Marriage is a sacred and binding union consecrated by the authority of the Church, recognized and approved of by the Kingdom as the sole means of establishing lawful partnerships between individuals. This covenant, performed through holy rites, confers spiritual blessings and legal responsibilities, including mutual obligations of loyalty, inheritance rights, and societal standing, as decreed by both divine law and the governing edicts of the realm. No marriage shall be deemed valid unless approved of by the King/Queen, solemnized within the Church, and sanctioned by its ordained clergy.

Definition 1.3.6.2: Civil Union

As per the secular decree of the Four Princes, those unions that are not between a man and a woman are still valid under Hyspian law as long as they are approved of by the King/Queen explicitly, solemnized within the Church, and sanctioned by its ordained clergy. It should be noted that these unions are not strictly considered “Marriages” by the crown, but instead are considered, “Civil Unions”. The difference is only in name, as they carry the same privileges and considerations under Hyspian Law.

Proviso 1.3.6.3: Dissolution of Marriage

The formal dissolution of a sacred marital union, granted only under exceptional circumstances as determined by the doctrines and authority of the Church, must be sanctioned by a Pontiff and the King/Queen of Hyspia. Upon approval, the union is annulled or dissolved, and the parties may be subject to additional spiritual penance or obligations as prescribed by the Church’s decrees. No separation shall be recognized by the Kingdom unless authorized through this holy process.

Subsubsection 1.3.7: Right to Adoption

All Hyspian citizens over the age of 20 have the right to adopt children, granting them full familial status and legal recognition, provided they have obtained the permission of both the King/Queen and the Justiciero. Citizens seeking to adopt must be in good standing with the Crown and Church, demonstrating their ability to provide for the child’s well-being. A formal petition must be submitted to the Justiciero, who, alongside the King/Queen, will review the case. This joint approval process ensures that the adoption aligns with the best interests of the child and serves the realm’s moral and social principles.

Proviso 1.3.7.1:

Adopted children within noble families are explicitly excluded from the right to inherit noble titles, estates, or any positions tied to noble lineage. Nobility is preserved strictly through bloodlines to maintain the continuity of ancestral heritage. If an adopted child is the last remaining member of a noble house, the noble line is deemed concluded, and its titles, estates, and responsibilities revert to the Crown for redistribution or resolution.

Section 2: Crime

Subsection 2.1: Crimes Against Persons

The following are definitions of offenses that involve harm or threat of harm to individuals that those who are found guilty through trial must be punished for, as well as their recommended punishment.

Subsubsection 2.1.1: Assault and Battery

Assault and Battery is recognized as the unlawful act of intentionally inflicting physical harm upon another individual through violence or force, or the threat thereof, with intent to cause injury or fear.

Instance 2.1.1.1: First Offense

The perpetrator shall pay restitution to the victim, determined by the severity of the injury, and serve public penance, such as labor or “standing” in the stocks, for a period of no less than one week.

Instance 2.1.1.2: Repeat Offense

The perpetrator shall face imprisonment for a term determined by the Royal Court, ranging from one month to one year, and may have their weapons confiscated or their right to bear arms revoked.

Instance 2.1.1.3: Severe Injury or Fatal Outcome

If grievous harm or death results, the punishment shall escalate to banishment, mutilation (such as the removal of the offending hand), or execution, subject to the Royal Court’s discretion and the victim’s social status.

Subsubsection 2.1.2: Murder

Murder is recognized as the deliberate and unlawful killing of another individual with malice aforethought, whether by direct action or through means intended to cause death.

Instance 2.1.2.1: Common Punishment

The perpetrator shall face execution by hanging, beheading, or another method deemed fitting by the Royal Court. The method may reflect the victim’s status or the circumstances of the crime.

Proviso 2.1.2.1.1: Status

If the perpetrator is of noble status or has mitigating circumstances, they may be offered a chance for redemption through trial by combat, exile, or lifelong servitude under the church or Kingdom.

Subsubsection 2.1.3: Accidental or Indirect Murder

Accidental or Indirect Murder is recognized as the unintentional causing of another individual’s death through negligence, recklessness, or an act not intended to harm but resulting in fatal consequences.

Instance 2.1.3.1: Minor Negligence

The perpetrator shall pay restitution to the victim’s family, determined by the victim’s social standing and the economic impact of their death (e.g., blood price). Additional penance, such as a pilgrimage or public apology, may be required by the Church.

Instance 2.1.3.2: Gross Negligence

The perpetrator shall pay heightened restitution, and may be subject to imprisonment or hard labor for a term ranging from one year to a decade, depending on the severity of their negligence.

Subsubsection 2.1.4: Kidnapping

Kidnapping is recognized as the unlawful seizure, confinement, or transportation of an individual against their will, with intent to deprive them of their freedom, demand ransom, exploit their person, or otherwise harm their well-being.

Instance 2.1.4.1: Kidnapping without the Intent to Ransom or Harm

The perpetrator shall be fined a sum equivalent to the victim's social worth (determined by their status and occupation), serve no less than one year in imprisonment or labor, and face public humiliation, such as time in the stocks.

Instance 2.1.4.2: Kidnapping with the Intent to Ransom

The perpetrator shall forfeit all ill-gotten gains and, if ransom has been paid, the amount shall be doubled in restitution to the victim’s family. The perpetrator may face dismemberment (such as the removal of a hand) or execution in cases involving high-profile victims or repeat offenses.

Instance 2.1.4.3: Kidnapping with the Intent to Harm

The punishment shall escalate to imprisonment or execution, depending on the victim's suffering and status.

Instance 2.1.4.4: Kidnapping of Peerage or Royal Family

Kidnapping of nobility or royalty shall be treated as treason, with the perpetrator subject to death by hanging or other severe methods, as decreed by the Royal Court.

Subsection 2.2: Crimes Against Property

The following are definitions of offenses that involve damage, theft, or misappropriation of property belonging to others that those who are found guilty through trial must be punished for, as well as their subsequent punishment.

Subsubsection 2.2.1: Theft

Theft is recognized as the unlawful taking of property or goods belonging to another individual, without consent and with the intent to permanently deprive the rightful owner of their possession.

Instance 2.2.1.1: Minor Theft

The perpetrator shall pay restitution equal to the value of the stolen goods, along with additional fines or public penance, such as a period of hard labor or time in the stocks.

Instance 2.2.1.2: Moderate Theft

The perpetrator shall face imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years, with the possibility of hard labor for restitution. Additional penalties may include the confiscation of the thief’s personal property or the removal of their right to own certain possessions.

Instance 2.2.1.3: Major Theft

The punishment may escalate to corporal punishment, long-term imprisonment, or even forced servitude for a period of years.

Instance 2.2.1.4: Thievery of Noble or Royal Property

The theft of property belonging to the nobility or royalty is considered an act of treason. The perpetrator shall face execution, likely by hanging, beheading, or another severe method, with their belongings forfeited to the crown or noble house.

Subsubsection 2.2.2: Burglary

Burglary is recognized as the unlawful entry into a building, dwelling, or other enclosed space with the intent to commit theft, vandalism, or other crimes therein, regardless of whether the crime is actually committed.

Instance 2.2.2.1: General Burglary

The perpetrator shall face imprisonment for a term of no less than six months and up to two years, depending on the severity of the crime. Restitution may be required to the victim, and the thief may be required to perform public penance such as hard labor or time in the stocks.

Instance 2.2.2.2: Burglary with Theft of Property

In addition to imprisonment, the perpetrator shall repay the value of the stolen goods to the victim (including restitution for any damage caused during the break-in). The sentence may increase if the victim suffered harm or financial loss.

Instance 2.2.2.3: Burglary with Violence

The perpetrator shall face harsh corporal punishment, along with long-term imprisonment. In cases where injury or death occurs, the punishment may escalate to execution or permanent banishment.

Instance 2.2.2.4: Burglary of Sacred of Royal Property

The theft or break-in of religious institutions or royal property shall be considered a crime of treason. The punishment may include execution, dismemberment, or life imprisonment in the most severe cases.

Subsubsection 2.2.3: Destruction of Property

The Destruction of Property is recognized as the unlawful act of damaging, defacing, or destroying another individual’s property without the consent of the owner, whether by violence, neglect, or malicious intent.

Instance 2.2.3.1: Minor Destruction

The perpetrator shall be required to pay restitution for the full repair or replacement of the damaged property. In addition, the individual may serve a term of public labor or stand in the stocks for a period not less than three days.

Instance 2.2.3.2: Moderate Destruction

The perpetrator shall face imprisonment for a term of no less than one year, pay restitution to the victim, and perform community service to make amends for the damage caused. The term of imprisonment may be extended if the crime was done with malice or for personal gain.

Instance 2.2.3.3: Major Destruction

The perpetrator shall face imprisonment for up to five years, with the possibility of forced labor to repair the damage caused. In extreme cases, the court may levy a large fine equal to the value of the destroyed property.

Instance 2.2.3.4: Destruction of Sacred or Royal Property

The destruction of religious or royal property shall be treated as an offense of sacrilege or treason. The punishment shall be death, likely by hanging, beheading, or burning, and the offender's property and wealth shall be seized by the Crown or Church.

Subsubsection 2.2.4: Arson

Arson is recognized as the intentional and unlawful setting of fire to a building, property, or other structure with the intent to destroy or cause damage, whether or not the fire results in injury or death.

Instance 2.2.4.1: Minor Arson

The perpetrator shall face imprisonment for no less than one year, and may be required to pay restitution for damages, which includes the cost of repairs or compensation for the destruction. In addition, the individual may be forced to perform public labor or endure time in the stocks.

Instance 2.2.4.2: Major Arson

The perpetrator shall face imprisonment for a term of 5 to 15 years, depending on the severity of the damage. The convicted arsonist may also be fined an amount equal to the value of the destroyed property, and forced labor may be imposed to assist in the rebuilding of the property or community.

Instance 2.2.4.3: Arson with Intent to Harm

The punishment shall be death, typically by hanging, beheading, or burning, especially if lives were lost or if the act was done maliciously.

Instance 2.2.4.4: Arson of Sacred or Royal Property

Setting fire to churches, religious temples, or royal estates is considered an act of sacrilege or treason. The punishment shall be execution, likely by burning, with all property forfeited to the crown or Church.

Subsubsection 2.2.5: Trespassing

Trespassing occurs when an individual enters or remains on land owned by another without the owner’s permission or lawful justification.

Instance 2.2.5.1: Initial Offense

First offenses may result in a fine proportional to the severity of the intrusion.

Instance 2.2.5.2: Perpetual Offenses

Repeat offenses or trespass with malicious intent, such as theft or sabotage, may result in imprisonment up to one month or additional fines.

Proviso 2.2.5.3:

Trespass committed in emergencies, such as seeking refuge from natural disasters or fleeing imminent danger, shall not be punishable if proven necessary.

Subsubsection 2.2.6: Squatting

Squatting refers to the occupation of land or property without the permission of the rightful owner or the Crown.

Instance 2.2.6.1: Initial Offense

Squatters are to be removed from the property immediately upon discovery and fined for damages or losses incurred by the rightful owner.

Instance 2.2.6.2: 

In cases of continued squatting, the offender may face imprisonment for up to three months.

Proviso 2.2.7.2:

Disputes over ownership that arise from squatting shall be resolved by the local Alcalde, but can involve the Justiciero or the High Council.

Subsubsection 2.2.7: Illegal Land Acquisition

Illegal land acquisition occurs when an individual or entity obtains land through fraudulent means, forgery of documents, or unauthorized transfer of ownership.

Instance 2.2.7.1: General Offense

Land obtained illegally shall be immediately forfeited to the Crown or restored to its rightful owner. Perpetrators may face imprisonment for up to two years and a fine equivalent to twice the value of the land in question.

Proviso 2.2.7.1.1:

Forging documents to claim land ownership is a severe offense, punishable by imprisonment for no less than one year and the permanent loss of land ownership rights.

Subsubsection 2.2.8: Unauthorized Alteration of Land

The unauthorized alteration of land occurs when a landholder uses their land in a manner inconsistent with its designated purpose without approval from the Crown.

Instance 2.2.8.1: Initial Offense

Landholders altering land use without permission shall be fined based on the scale and impact of the alteration. Offenders must restore the land to its original condition or comply with designated land-use standards within a specified timeframe.

Instance 2.2.8.2: Perpetual Offenses

Repeated violations may result in land confiscation or restrictions on future land acquisition.

Subsubsection 2.2.9: Neglect of Land Responsibilities

Neglect occurs when a landholder fails to maintain or responsibly manage their land, leading to its degradation or harm to surrounding communities.

Instance 2.2.9.1: Minor Neglect

Neglect resulting in hazards such as overgrown fields, unsafe structures, or pollution shall incur fines proportional to the damage caused. Landholders must remediate damages caused by their neglect, with costs borne by the offender.

Instance 2.2.9.2: Major Neglect

Major instances of neglect may result in temporary or permanent repossession of the land by the Crown.

Subsubsection 2.2.10: Encroachment

Encroachment occurs when a landholder extends their property boundaries into neighboring land without authorization.

Instance 2.2.10.1: Initial Offense

Encroaching landholders must return the land to its rightful owner and compensate for any damages incurred.

Instance 2.2.10.2: Perpetual Offenses

Persistent encroachment may result in imprisonment for up to six months or the confiscation of disputed land.

Proviso 2.2.10.3:

Boundary disputes shall be resolved by the local Alcalde, with appeals directed to the Royal Court.

Subsection 2.3: Crimes Against Public Order

The following are definitions of offenses that involve disruption of the peace and order of Hyspian society. This category could include public intoxication, disorderly conduct, rioting, and inciting violence that those who are found guilty through trial must be punished for, as well as their subsequent punishment.

Subsubsection 2.3.1: Harassment

Harassment is recognized as the repeated or intentional conduct, whether verbal, physical, or psychological, that causes distress, fear, or harm to another individual, often with the intent to intimidate, provoke, or belittle them. This includes but is not limited to verbal abuse, threats, stalking, or unwelcome physical contact.

Instance 2.3.1.1: Minor Harassment

The perpetrator shall be fined a moderate sum, equivalent to a day's wages, and may be required to issue a public apology to the victim. In addition, the offender may be ordered to perform public penance, such as time in the stocks, or community service for a period not exceeding one week.

Instance 2.3.1.2: Persistent or Major Harassment

The perpetrator shall face imprisonment for a term of no less than one month and up to six months, pay restitution to the victim for damages or emotional distress, and may be subjected to corporal punishment. If the harassment results in harm to the victim’s reputation or livelihood, the perpetrator may be required to pay compensation for lost earnings or personal injury.

Instance 2.3.1.3: Harassment with Physical Contact

The punishment shall include imprisonment for a term ranging from three to twelve months, corporal punishment such as the removal of hands, and payment of restitution to the victim. In some cases, such as if the harassment leads to injury or psychological trauma, the sentence may be extended, and the offender may face forced labor or exile from the community.

Instance 2.3.1.4: Harassment of Nobles, Royals, or Religious Figures

Harassment of nobles, clergy, or individuals of high social rank is treated as a greater offense. The perpetrator may face a heavier fine, longer imprisonment, or forced servitude. In extreme cases, the offender may be exiled or executed, depending on the severity and the damage caused to the victim's reputation or status.

Subsubsection 2.3.2: Disorderly Conduct

Disorderly Conduct is recognized as any behavior in a public space that disrupts the peace, creates fear or confusion, or disturbs the normal functioning of the community, including but not limited to loud arguments, fighting, public indecency, or reckless behavior.

Instance 2.3.2.1: Minor Disorderly Conduct

The perpetrator shall be fined a small sum, equivalent to a day's wages, or be required to perform public penance, such as standing in the stocks or performing a community service task (e.g., cleaning the streets or assisting with public works) for no more than one day.

Instance 2.3.2.2: Moderate Disorderly Conduct

The perpetrator shall face imprisonment for up to one month, pay restitution for any damages caused (e.g., broken property or injury).

Instance 2.3.2.3: Major Disorderly Conduct

The perpetrator shall face imprisonment for a term of no less than six months and up to one year, with additional corporal punishment (e.g., flogging or branding) for inciting violence. If property damage or injuries occur, the offender may be required to pay restitution or perform significant community service.

Instance 2.3.2.4: Disorderly Nobles, Royals, or Religious Figures

A noble or high-ranking individual may face a formal reprimand, fines, or public apology. Depending on the severity, their privileges may be stripped (e.g., loss of title or land rights), and if the offense involves violence or harm to others, they may face imprisonment or exile.

Subsection 2.4: Crimes Against the State

The following are definitions of offenses that involve the threatening of the security or stability of the Hyspian state that those who are found guilty through trial must be punished for, as well as their subsequent punishment.

Subsubsection 2.4.1: Treason

Treason is recognized as the act of betraying the Kingdom, the ruler, or the laws of the land through actions intended to overthrow, undermine, or harm the state, the crown, or the religious order. This includes, but is not limited to, plotting rebellion, espionage, assassination attempts, aiding foreign enemies, or conspiring against the ruler’s authority.

Instance 2.4.1.1: Minor Treason

The perpetrator shall face imprisonment for a term of no less than five years, with the possibility of forced labor or public penance. Additionally, the individual’s property may be confiscated, and their social standing or title may be stripped.

Instance 2.4.1.2: Moderate Treason

The punishment may include imprisonment for life, public humiliation (e.g., branding or being paraded in chains), and confiscation of all lands and property. Depending on the severity and circumstance, perpetrators will most likely be publicly executed.

Instance 2.4.1.3: Major Treason

The punishment shall be death by hanging, beheading, or burning at the stake, depending on the nature of the offense and the social rank of the accused. The execution will often be carried out in a public square as a deterrent to others. In some cases, the family and heirs of the traitor may also be executed or exiled, and all property seized by the crown.

Instance 2.4.1.4: Religious Treason

In cases where treason is directed at the religious order (e.g., heresy, blasphemy, or acts of defiance against the Canonist Church), the punishment will be execution—either by burning at the stake or another method deemed fitting for religious offenses. The Church may also impose a spiritual penalty on the community to atone for the offense.

Instance 2.4.1.5: Conspiracy by Foreign Agents

Foreign agents found guilty of treason may face immediate execution, often followed by dismemberment as a warning to others. Their bodies may be publicly displayed as an example of the consequences of betrayal.

Subsubsection 2.4.2: Sedition

Sedition is recognized as the act of inciting rebellion, unrest, or discontent against the ruler, the state, or its established laws, through speech, writing, or other forms of expression. This includes, but is not limited to, encouraging violence, promoting anti-government sentiments, or organizing gatherings that threaten the Kingdom or public order.

Instance 2.4.2.1: Minor Sedition

The perpetrator shall face imprisonment for a term of no less than three months, along with a fine or forfeiture of personal property. Additionally, they may be required to publicly recant their actions in front of the community or serve public labor as penance.

Instance 2.4.2.2: Moderate Sedition

The punishment shall include imprisonment for a term of up to one year, with the possibility of forced labor or hard labor. The offender may also face public humiliation, such as time in the stocks. Restitution may be required if the sedition led to damage or disruption of public property.

Instance 2.4.2.3: Major Sedition

The perpetrator shall face imprisonment for a term of no less than five years, possibly up to life, with forced labor or exile as additional penalties. In some cases, the offender may be subjected to corporal punishment. They may also be required to pay restitution to the crown or the government for any damages caused by their actions.

Instance 2.4.2.4: Sedition by Nobles or Royals

Nobles or individuals of high social status who commit sedition shall face severe penalties, including loss of title and privileges, exile, or imprisonment. In extreme cases, such as if the seditious acts jeopardize the Kingdom or lead to violence, the punishment may be execution.

Subsubsection 2.4.3: Tax Evasion

Tax evasion occurs when a landholder fails to pay the required taxes owed to the Crown for their property.

Instance 2.4.3.1: Initial Tax Evasion

Failure to pay taxes within the prescribed period results in an initial fine of 10% of the owed amount.

Instance 2.4.3.1: Perpetual Tax Evasion

Continued evasion for three consecutive years may result in the confiscation of land or property.

Proviso 2.4.3.2:

Landholders may petition the Crown for a grace period or reduced taxes due to hardship, provided evidence of their situation is submitted.

Subsection 2.5: Crimes Against the Church

The following are definitions of offenses that involve the violation of Canonist principles and creeds that those who are found guilty through trial must be punished for, as well as their subsequent punishment. Trials will be directly overseen by the respective territory’s diocese and Bishop, and can include the Justiciero or Alcalde if the situation requires it.

Subsubsection 2.5.1: Heathenism

Any person who is found to adhere to the teachings, morals, virtues or general principles of a being, or philosophy other than canonism, is guilty of heathenism.

Punishment 2.5.1.1:

Depending on severity, anything from the simple proscription of a prayer rule, to execution may be warranted. This is a sin that is highly dependent upon the actual act of heathenism.

Subsubsection 2.5.2: Blasphemy

Any person who willingly, of their own free volition, Blasphemes the teachings of DIOS and His Holy Mother Church, shall be guilty of Blasphemy.

Punishment 2.5.2.1:

Blasphemy, being a willing act by its nature, demands a harsher punishment than accidental offenses against DIOS. Consequently, blasphemers ought to have their tongues removed to prevent further offenses, and for despoiling the gift of language DIOS has granted us.

Instance 2.5.1.1.1: 

If Blasphemy was spread by writing, the removal of a hand shall be equally valid.

Subsubsection 2.5.3: Idolatric Greed

Any person who, as deemed by the law and their faithful community, to engage in wealth-accruing activity in excess of their duties to their brother and DIOS in spirit, shall be deemed guilty of Idolatric Greed.

Punishment 2.5.3.1:

The estate and goods of the convicted ought to be divided thusly into thirds; from which 1/3rd will be tithed to the Church who can remedy ills and sins within the world with the funds, 1/3rd shall be donated to charities of their community, and the final third may be retained by the accused should they repent; lest they will be forced to divide their estate in half, to Church and Charity.

Subsubsection 2.5.4: Negligent Greed

Any person who is found to hoard and accumulate wealth, and neglecting those in need in their community, shall be found guilty of Negligent greed.

Punishment 2.5.4.1:

The punishment for such an offense ought to inhibit wealth acquiring behavior and promote spiritual activity. This might include the revocation of a trade license, or the forced attendance of holy ceremonies- balance must be restored through such a punishment.

Subsubsection 2.5.5: Adultery

Any person who lies with a member of another race, a member of their kin, or with another outside of the holy union of matrimony, shall be deemed guilty of Adultery.

Punishment 2.5.5.1:

The offending party ought to be subject to similar punishments as assault, for Adultery is an assault against the spirit of love.

Subsubsection 2.5.6: Idleness

Any person, who, given the opportunity, fails to engage in fruitful behavior, shall be deemed guilty of Idleness.

Punishment 2.5.6.1:

It is recommended those guilty of Idleness ought to be immediately put to work under the supervision of the state, with minimal compensation for survival. This shall assuredly instill within the idle an appreciation for a bountiful harvest, or a masterful craft.

Subsubsection 2.5.7: Infidelity

Any person who is found attempting to deliberately upset the social and economic order, beyond what is acceptable for the betterment of one's own life, be found guilty of Infidelity.

Punishment 2.5.7.1:

Depending upon the severity of the action, the revocation of titles, lands, or confiscation of property that is being used to upset the social order is necessary; and an act of humbling, such as forced labor in the fields or confinement as a monk, to allow them to realize the natural order of the world better. 

Subsubsection 2.5.8: Grand Hubris

Any person who, with such foolish contempt, claims themselves equal or superior to the Exalted, the Saints, the Aenguls, or DIOS be guilty of Grand Hubris.

Punishment 2.5.8.1:

There is no other fair punishment than death.

Subsection 2.6: Crimes Against Family

Subsubsection 2.6.1: Abandonment

Abandonment is recognized as the intentional and unjustified severing of essential support, presence, and care obligations towards a dependent family member.

Instance 2.6.1.2:

Any parent or legal guardian who abandons their children, that is, without provision of care, well-being, safety, nor development, can be subject to losing their parental rights if the child/children or second parental figure petitions it to the King/Queen and Bishop.

Subsubsection 2.6.2: Suppression of Rights

Suppression is recognized as the deliberate and unjust denial or obstruction of the fundamental rights granted to individuals under the "Nova Lex Hyspia".

Instance 2.6.2.2: Parental Suppression

Any parent or legal guardian who suppresses the rights of their children, that is, by denying them the right to access essential services, engage in commerce, vote, hold office, speak and assemble freely, own property, and/or engage in education, will be investigated by the Justiciero after being petitioned by, and only by, the affected child, or the secondary parent in the case they are present. If found guilty, the offending parent will be subject to the opinion of the King/Queen and Bishop, who can but are not required to dissolve the marriage.

Proviso 2.6.2.2.1:

In the instance in which the affected child seems to be suppressed but is unable to petition for themselves, nor is able to be petitioned for by the secondary spouse, due to intimidation by the offending parent, a concerned citizen may approach the Justiciero in private to investigate the matter - though said concerned citizen may not involve themselves in the investigation, nor confront the situation themselves.

Subsubsection 2.6.3: Endangerment

Endangerment is recognized as the act of knowingly and unreasonably placing another person at significant risk of harm, injury, or death. This includes physical violence, neglect, or any behavior that demonstrably jeopardizes the health, safety, or well-being of another. This does not include pre-approved training or familial tradition, which is consented to by the trainee, and is approved of by the King/Queen.

Instance 2.6.3.2: Parental Endangerment

Any parent or legal guardian who endangers their children will be investigated by the Justiciero after being petitioned by, and only by, the affected child, or the secondary parent in the case they are present. If found guilty, the offending parent will be subject to the opinion of the King/Queen and Bishop, who can but are not required to dissolve the marriage.

Proviso 2.6.3.2.1:

In the instance in which the affected child seems to be endangered but is unable to petition for themselves nor is able to be petitioned for by the secondary spouse due to intimidation by the offending parent, a concerned citizen may approach the Justiciero in private to investigate the matter - though said concerned citizen may not involve themselves in the investigation, nor confront the situation themselves.

Subsection 2.7: Statute of Limitations

After a period of 10 years, or 10 Saint’s Weeks, if a victim of a crime has not reported the crime, the crime will be moot.

Section 3: The Land

Subsection 3.1: Land Distinction

Subsubsection 3.1.1: Urban Land

Land within the boundaries of the City of Nueva Vida refers to all urban and developed areas directly under the control and administration of the city's government. This land is primarily used for residential, commercial, governmental, and public infrastructure purposes. It includes buildings, roads, marketplaces, fortifications, parks, and other city amenities or facilities. This land is subject to the laws, taxes, and regulations enforced by the city's magistrates and is not typically used for agricultural or undeveloped purposes.

Subsubsection 3.1.2: Agricultural Land

Agricultural land refers to parcels of land specifically designated for the cultivation of crops, the grazing of livestock, and other agricultural activities. This land is typically located outside of urban centers and is used for farming and husbandry to support the food and resource needs of the population. Agricultural land may be privately owned, leased, or managed by agricultural collectives or noble families, and it is regulated by local ordinances that govern crop production, land use, and taxation.

Subsubsection 3.1.3: Undeveloped Land

Undeveloped land refers to any land that has not been improved or put to productive use. This land remains in its natural state, typically consisting of forests, hills, swamps, wastelands, or barren tracts. Undeveloped land may be suitable for future settlement, expansion, or conversion into agricultural land but is currently unused. Such land may be claimed by individuals, noble houses, or the Crown, depending on local laws. In some cases, undeveloped land may be considered common land, meaning it is open for use by the community for hunting, gathering, or grazing, though ownership rights and use regulations vary by region.

Subsubsection 3.1.4: Public Land

Publicly owned land refers to land that is owned by the state, city, church, or another public institution for the benefit of the community. This land is not privately held and is typically used for public goods, such as roads, marketplaces, communal spaces, parks, public buildings (e.g., churches, courts, town halls), and military fortifications. It may also include common lands where the populace has traditional rights to access or use (e.g., grazing land, forests for firewood, or fisheries). Public land is managed by the governing authorities and is not typically available for sale or private development, though it may be leased or granted for specific purposes, such as farming or infrastructure.

Subsubsection 3.1.5: Private Land

Privately owned land refers to any parcel of land that is owned by an individual, a family, a noble house, or a legal entity such as a guild or merchant collective. Ownership is typically granted through inheritance, purchase, or legal title conferred by the ruler or local authority. The owner of private land has the right to manage, lease, sell, or otherwise control the property within the limits set by the laws and regulations of the realm. Private land is often used for personal, agricultural, residential, or commercial purposes and may be subject to taxes, fees, or duties levied by the King/Queen or city.

Subsection 3.2: Land Use

Subsubsection 3.2.1: Residential Land Use

Residential land use refers to land that is specifically designated for the construction of dwellings and living spaces. This land is reserved for homes, cottages, inns, townhouses, or other structures intended for human habitation. Residential areas may range from small, isolated homes in rural regions to densely packed housing in urban centers. Zoning regulations may dictate the size, style, and density of dwellings, as well as the distance between homes, in order to ensure the safety, privacy, and well-being of the residents.

Subsubsection 3.2.2: Commercial Land Use

Commercial land use refers to land set aside for business, trade, and economic activities. This area includes marketplaces, shops, taverns, workshops, guild halls, and other spaces where goods and services are exchanged. Commercial districts may be located near major roads or transportation hubs to facilitate trade. Zoning laws typically allow for businesses that support the local economy and may restrict residential or agricultural activities in these areas.

Subsubsection 3.2.3: Agricultural Land Use

Agricultural land use refers to land designated for farming, ranching, and other agricultural practices such as crop production, livestock grazing, and the cultivation of specialty goods. These areas are vital for sustaining the population's food supply and supporting local economies. Agricultural land may include crop fields, orchards, pastures, and vineyards. Land designated for agriculture is often located outside of urban centers to allow for larger plots, though smaller urban farms or gardens may be present in certain areas.

Subsubsection 3.2.4: Military Land Use

Military land use refers to land designated for fortifications, training grounds, and military installations. This area is set aside for the defense of the Kingdom, including barracks, armories, castles, and watchtowers. Military land use may also include areas for strategic maneuvers, drills, and defense planning, and is often located in areas of strategic importance, such as border regions or along key trade routes.

Subsubsection 3.2.5: Recreational Land Use

Recreational land use refers to land set aside for leisure activities, such as parks, gardens, athletic fields, or public gathering spaces. These areas are designated for the public to enjoy, relax, or engage in sports or other recreational pastimes. Recreational land may be located in or near urban centers, or it may be more secluded, offering natural beauty and solitude for those seeking rest or contemplation.

Subsection 3.3: Ownership Distinction

Subsubsection 3.3.1: Private Ownership

Private ownership refers to land that is held by an individual, family, or legal entity, such as a guild or merchant house. The owner of private land has full control over its use, subject to local laws and regulations, and may sell, lease, transfer, or inherit the land. Private owners are typically responsible for the upkeep of their land, paying taxes or levies to the crown or local authorities.

Subsubsection 3.3.2: Noble Ownership

Noble ownership is a system in which land is granted to noble families or individuals by the King/Queen. This land may be passed down through generations. Nobles have control over the land but are expected to uphold the laws of the realm and owe fealty to their King/Queen.

Subsubsection 3.3.3: Royal Ownership

Royal Ownership refers to land that is directly owned by the King/Queen or the state. It is not held by individuals or private entities and is considered the property of the realm. This land may be used for governmental, military, or public purposes, including palaces, forts, forests, and unclaimed territories. The monarch has full rights to manage or redistribute crown land as they see fit, often through grants or leasing to nobles or others.

Subsection 3.4: Acquisition of Land

Subsubsection 3.4.1: Land Grant Applications

Citizens of Hyspia seeking to acquire land must submit a formal application to the Crown. This process ensures that land is distributed fairly, with consideration for the applicant's eligibility and intended use of the land.

Requirements 3.4.1.1:

Applicants must submit proof of Hyspian citizenship, a declaration of intended land use, as well as any supporting evidence of contributions to society (e.g., military service, trade, or cultural achievements).

Procedure 3.4.1.2:

Applications are submitted to the local Alcalde or directly to the King/Queen’s land office in Nueva Vida.

Timeline 3.4.1.3:

Applications shall be reviewed within three months of submission. The applicant shall be informed of approval, denial, or a need for further documentation.

Subsubsection 3.4.2: Evaluation Criteria

Land grant applications shall be evaluated based on factors that promote the prosperity, stability, and equitable development of Hyspia.

Priority 3.4.2.1:

Priority is given to individuals who have demonstrated exceptional service to Hyspia, including military veterans, skilled artisans, teachers, and healers.

Priority 3.4.2.1:

Families without land, those displaced by conflict, or those facing economic hardship shall be prioritized for grants of agricultural or residential land.

Consideration 3.4.2.2:

Applicants must provide a reasonable plan for the land’s use, whether for farming, business, or residence. Plans that align with Hyspia’s development goals, such as increasing food production or trade, are more likely to be approved.

Consideration 3.4.2.3:

Land use plans must demonstrate sustainable practices that do not harm surrounding communities or natural resources.

Subsection 3.5: Rights and Responsibilities of Ownership

Subsection 3.5.1: Common Ownership

Ownership of land in Hyspia is both a right and a responsibility, ensuring that land is utilized wisely and in service to the broader community. Owners have the right to develop, farm, or lease their land in accordance with the intended use approved in their grant application. Owners may pass their land to heirs, sell it to other citizens, or petition the Crown for changes in land use.

Limitation 3.5.1.1:

Landowners must adhere to any zoning regulations established by the Crown, such as limits on converting agricultural land to commercial purposes.

Proviso 3.5.1.1.1:

Certain lands, such as those containing protected resources, may be subject to additional restrictions.

Obligation 3.5.1.2:

Owners must pay annual taxes on their land, proportional to its size and designated use. Failure to pay taxes may result in repossession by the Crown.

Subsubsection 3.5.2: Noble Ownership

Nobles who hold Haciendas within the Kingdom of Hyspia possess considerable authority over their lands and the people residing within them. However, their power is subject to limitations imposed by the Crown to ensure the welfare of the realm and the protection of all subjects.

Privilege 3.5.2.1: Extent of Authority

Nobles may enact local policies within their Haciendas, including the management of labor, resource allocation, and internal trade, provided these policies do not conflict with Crown law. 

Privilege 3.5.2.2: Taxation and Rent

Nobles are permitted to collect taxes or rents from subjects living on their land, as outlined in their grant agreements with the Crown.

Restriction 3.5.2.3: Crown Approval

Major decisions affecting the Kingdom, such as alliances, external trade agreements, or military actions, require the explicit approval of the Crown. Nobles must petition the Crown for permission to reallocate or sell portions of their Hacienda, especially if it affects neighboring territories.

Restriction 3.5.2.4: Accountability

Nobles are subject to audits by the Crown or its representatives to ensure compliance with the terms of their grant. Allegations of misconduct may be investigated by the King/Queen or Justiciero, with penalties including fines, land confiscation, or loss of noble status.

Restriction 3.5.2.5: Obligations to subjects

Nobles must ensure the safety, well-being, and fair treatment of all subjects living on their lands. Acts of cruelty, unjust taxation, or negligence may result in royal intervention or forfeiture of their Hacienda. In times of conflict or disaster, nobles are required to provide refuge, aid, or protection to their subjects as part of their duty to the realm.

Subsection 3.6: Agriculture

Subsubsection 3.6.1: Crop Sustainability

To maintain agricultural productivity and soil health, landholders who preside over agricultural areas are encouraged to adopt practices that promote crop diversity, rotation, and the use of sustainable farming methods.

Subsubsection 3.6.2: Distribution

The distribution of agricultural produce is regulated to ensure equitable access, fair pricing, and the prevention of waste within Hyspia.

Proviso 3.6.2.1:

Farmers are permitted to sell their produce at designated markets, with taxation on sales set at a fixed, reasonable rate. The Crown may establish regulated prices during shortages to prevent exploitation.

Proviso 3.6.2.2:

During shortages, the Crown may requisition surplus produce from farmers for redistribution to affected communities, with compensation at fair market value.

Proviso 3.6.2.3:

In times of surplus, the Crown may facilitate trade with neighboring sovereignties or create incentives for preservation techniques, such as drying or salting.

Proviso 3.6.2.4:

The Crown will appoint the Tresorero to ensure that prices remain fair and reasonable for both producers and consumers.

Section 4: The Military

Subsection 4.1: Recruitment

Subsubsection 4.1.1: Initiating Recruitment

In order for an individual to be recruited, said individual may approach a member of the military to express their desire to join the ranks, or an active member of the military may approach civilians they deem suitable for service, encouraging them to volunteer.

Subsubsection 4.1.2: Approval

The recruit will be presented before a military officer of Cabo rank or higher for assessment and approval. If a recruit is deemed viable for service in the military, the officer will have said recruit speak the oath.

Proviso 4.1.2.1:

If the military member who initially recruited the individual is already of Cabo rank or above, they may approve the recruit themselves without additional oversight.

Subsubsection 4.1.3: Assignment

Upon completion of the oathing, the recruit is officially designated as a Soldado (Soldier), the entry-level rank in Hyspia's military hierarchy. New Soldados will be provided with standard military equipment, including a basic uniform, weaponry, a bunk in the bastion, and any necessary supplies for training and duty.

Subsection 4.2: Charter

The Military of Hyspia, formally established as the “Orden de Francisco”, is charged as the principal authority in safeguarding the realm and upholding the honor and values of Hyspia.

Subsubsection 4.2.1: Charges

The following charges are provisioned of all members of Hyspia’s military, regardless of rank or status.

Charge 4.2.1.1:

All members of the military must retain their duty to the King/Queen and the people of Hyspia.

Charge 4.2.1.2:

All members of the military must man the gates, ensuring they remain closed when not attended, and standing prepared to issue Darkspawn tests, as according to the Luis Edict

Charge 4.2.1.3:

All members of the military must seek only the righteous course of action; perform no ill-will, even if it is the easier path.

Charge 4.2.1.4:

All members of the military must protect the People of Hyspia from internal and external threats

Charge 4.2.1.5:

All members of the military must patrol the lands of Hyspia, aiding the people when needed and handling threats when they arise.

Subsection 4.3: Military Hierarchy

Subsubsection 4.3.1: Capitán

Marking the highest rank of the order, the Capitán is charged with ensuring the proper maintenance of the order, placing them as the final authority regarding military matters. The Capitán is additionally charged in maintaining a position among the Hyspian High Council, and should be included amongst discussions of diplomatic matters when war is involved.

Subsubsection 4.3.2: Sargento

The Sargento is selected by the Capitán to lead in their stead, entrusted with the responsibility of making sure the rest of the order are well trained. They are the established successor should something happen to the Capitán, though this must be approved by the ruling Monarch. 

Subsubsection 4.3.3: Cabo

A Cabo serves as an officer rank in the middle of the military hierarchy, performing general command duties, such as leading patrols and groups into battle. They are the first rank that is entrusted with the ability to swear in those who wish to join the order. They are also entrusted with overviewing the training of the other Soldado.

Subsubsection 4.3.4: Gaucho

The Gaucho are those of the order who are expected to expand both their martial capabilities and patrolling ranges beyond just the common Soldado. They are expected to have at least one style of combat they excel in, and to be ready to patrol not just Hyspia’s capital province, but her other territories as well. This is also the rank to which access to the prison is granted.

Subsubsection 4.3.5: Soldado

The Soldado are base rank and file, charged with learning from other Soldado as well as those above them in their efforts to protect Hyspia. They are to man the gates and patrol the city and the outskirts of Hyspia’s capital province.

Subsection 4.4: The Order of the Aurum Smiths

In order to ensure that Hyspia’s guards are never left unequipped, an order of blacksmiths is to be established to keep the forges ready, and to provide for the soldiers of the royal army. The Order will be organized under their own command structure, but are not excluded from the rest of the military hierarchy.

Subsubsection 4.4.1: Master of the Aurum Smiths

This rank is the equivalent to the rank of Cabo, though they are only to command those of their order rather than the broader order, still following the command of the Capitán and the Sargento. Outside of their position of command, they are to share in the other duties of the other smiths, and are to make sure training and standards are upheld similar to their equivalent in the rest of the order.

Subsubsection 4.4.2: Soldado-Smiths

These specialized Soldado’s are prepared to arm the ranks of the Order, and are expected to be prepared to make equipment at the best quality possible. Outside of this,  they are still expected to maintain the duties of the typical Soldado, and may also achieve rank amongst the traditional command structure.

Subsection 4.5: House Guards

Subsubsection 4.5.1: Requirements

In the role of house guard, each noble family may have five in total. The guard's oath is to Hyspia and the royal family first and foremost, and they are considered part of the Hyspian Military, to be called on in the event of conflict.

Subsubsection 4.5.2: Pay

It is the noble's job to pay their house guard for any work done under their household, and provide them with the basic rights outlined above. Alongside this is providing needed gear, steed and medical assistance should they come to be injured.

Subsubsection 4.5.3: Duty

The role of a house guard generally consists of the duty of protecting the family they serve, defending in a duel should the request be made and guarding during travels.

Subsection 4.6: Military Discipline

Subsubsection 4.6.1: Military Offenses

Offense 4.6.1.1: Insubordination

Insubordination is recognized as the refusal to obey a lawful order from a superior officer.

Offense 4.6.1.2: Dereliction of Duty

The dereliction of duty is recognized as the act of neglecting assigned responsibilities or failing to perform duties to the expected standard.

Offense 4.6.1.3: Desertion

Desertion is recognized as the act of abandoning one's post or fleeing from military service without authorization.

Offense 4.6.1.4: Conduct Unbecoming

Conduct Unbecoming is recognized as the act of engaging in behavior that dishonors the military or undermines public trust in the armed forces.

Offense 4.6.1.5: Sabotage

Sabotage is recognized as the act of purposely hindering and damaging the military in ways which undermine or actively endanger the armed forces.

Offense 4.6.1.6: Espionage

Espionage is recognized as the act of working against the military by providing information and services to another nation or faction with which Hyspia is in bad standing.

Subsubsection 4.6.2: Military Punishments

Punishment 4.6.2.1: Reprimanding

A reprimand is classified as a formal written warning or verbal admonishment.

Punishment 4.6.2.2: Reduction in Rank

A reduction is classified as a lowering of an individual's military rank as a consequence of misconduct.

Punishment 4.6.2.3: Forfeiture of Pay

Forfeiture of pay is the withholding of a portion of an individual's wages as a penalty for a military offense.

Punishment 4.6.2.4: Imprisonment

Imprisonment entails the confinement of an individual in the Bastion’s prison as a consequence for more serious offenses.

Punishment 4.6.2.5: Dishonorable Discharge

A dishonorable discharge is classified as expulsion from the military with a mark of disgrace for severe misconduct.

Subsection 4.7: The Knightly Order

The Order of the Stallion is the esteemed knightly order of Hyspia, representing the pinnacle of honor, duty, and loyalty to the Crown and its people. Its members are defenders of the realm and upholders of chivalry, chosen from among the most noble and virtuous individuals in Hyspia. Below is a comprehensive detailing of the order’s structure, recruitment, trials, and duties.

Subsubsection 4.7.1: Pagehood

Pagehood is the introductory stage for those aspiring to knighthood, typically reserved for children or young adults seeking to explore the path of service. Pages assist their mentor, known as a Lord-Knight, by performing menial but essential tasks while learning discipline, responsibility, and the fundamentals of service to the Crown.

Proviso 4.7.1.1: Eligibility

Pagehood is open to children or young adults of good standing.

Proviso 4.7.1.2: Responsibilities

Tasks include aiding their mentor, running errands, and observing court and military life.

Proviso 4.7.1.3: Results

While not all pages become squires, the role allows a natural progression into squireship for those who prove their merit and dedication.

Subsubsection 4.7.2: Squireship

A page or citizen who demonstrates exceptional potential may be elevated to the rank of squire by the Knight-Commendador. Squires undergo rigorous training and trials to develop the skills, discipline, and values required of a knight. To become a squire, one must present the Knight-Commendador with a letter of recommendation from a currently serving Lord-Knight.

Proviso 4.7.2.1: Promotion

A Knight-Commendador may directly elevate a citizen to squire, bypassing pagehood if deemed appropriate.

Proviso 4.7.2.2: Training

Squires learn martial skills, chivalric values, and the responsibilities of knighthood under the guidance of their knightly mentor.

Proviso 4.7.2.3: Trials

The Cirillan Squire Trials test the squire's capabilities through challenges of practicality, faith, wit, perseverance, and martial prowess.

Subsubsection 4.7.3: The Cirillan Squire Trials

Squires must complete six trials, each designed to test their readiness for knighthood.

Trial 1: Practical Trial

The Practical trial involves a scouting journey to document creatures and terrains of the badlands.

Trial 2: Piety Trial

The Piety trial involves a pilgrimage to a holy site to perform tasks proving their faith and devotion.

Trial 3: Poise Trial

The Poise trial involves a trial of wit and obedience under high-stress conditions, guided by their mentor.

Trial 4: Precarious Trial

The Precarious trial involves a surprise test of loyalty and vigilance.

Trial 5: Potential Trial

The Potential trial involves the slaying of a significant beast and presentation of its trophy to the King/Queen.

Trial 6: Perseverance Trial

The Perseverance trial involves the submission of a detailed record book chronicling all trials completed.

Proviso 4.7.3.1:

Completion of these trials does not guarantee knighthood, as final approval rests with the Knight-Commendador and the King/Queen.

Subsubsection 4.7.4: Knighthood

Knighthood is conferred during a solemn ceremony presided over by the King/Queen. Upon elevation, knights gain the title of Ser or Dame, and their family enters the gentry class.

Proviso 4.7.4.1: Privileges

Knights may display their house banners beneath the King/Queen's standard, can wear distinctive uniforms separate from the Hyspian military, and are awarded a moniker reflecting their achievements or trials.

Proviso 4.7.4.2: Responsibilities

Knights must uphold the Knight’s Oath, which mandates faith, honor, loyalty, and protection of the Crown and its people.

Subsubsection 4.7.5: Order Hierarchy

Aside from the average member of the Knightly order, there are two distinct roles which oversee, control, and correct the order as a whole.

Distinction 4.7.5.1: Knight-Commendador

The Knight-Commendador is the highest ranking official in the order, overseeing squire education and assigning mentors, safeguarding the Royal Family through handpicked guardians, maintaining the Cirillan Records, advising the King/Queen on matters of security, and revoking knighthood with the Crown's approval when necessary.

Distinction 4.7.5.2: Hand of the Knight-Commendador

The Hand is the Knight-Commendador’s deputy during absences, and acts generally as the second highest ranking official in the order, managing day-to-day administrative tasks when the Knight-Commendador cannot.

Subsubsection 4.7.6: The Knight’s Oath

Knights swear their loyalty and dedication to the King/Queen and the realm through the Knight’s Oath, a binding declaration of their faith, valor, and service. This oath, solemnly spoken during the knighting ceremony, ensures their lifelong commitment to the Crown and Hyspia.

Section 5: The Administration

Subsection 5.1: Education

The official institution of education within Hyspia shall operate under the name La Escuela de Veronica, established to enrich the intellectual, cultural, and ethical foundation of Hyspian citizens and visiting students. La Escuela de Veronica shall serve as the principal means of preserving Hyspian heritage, promoting personal integrity, and equipping students with the knowledge and skills requisite for meaningful societal contributions.

Subsubsection 5.1.1: Right to Education

All citizens of Hyspia shall possess an inherent right to foundational education through La Escuela de Veronica. Additionally, the institution shall extend educational access to children of allied sovereignties, encouraging cross-cultural learning.

Subsubsection 5.1.2: Structure and Curriculum

La Escuela de Veronica shall provide a comprehensive curriculum that cultivates well-rounded, informed individuals, with instruction in Hyspian Language and Culture, Ethics and Civic Responsibility, and Enrichment Events such as field trips, guest lectures, and theatrical performances. Classes shall convene twice per Saint’s week, with specific dates set by the principal.

Subsubsection 5.1.3: Principal and Appointment of Instructors

The management of La Escuela de Veronica shall be vested in a Principal appointed by the Hyspian crown. The Principal shall bear responsibility for the selection and appointment of instructors, ensuring all adhere to the institution’s commitment to cultural pride and integrity and uphold Hyspian values in their academic duties. The Principal is in charge of coming up with academic curricula for the duration of the school year. The principal shall remain in their position indefinitely, until either they resign or are deemed unsuitable to continue by the Crown.

Subsubsection 5.1.4: Funding

La Escuela de Veronica shall receive funding from the Hyspian crown to guarantee access to education for all citizens. Additional financial support from noble families and neighboring sovereignties is encouraged to sustain enrichment events, guest lectures, and the maintenance of facilities.

Subsubsection 5.1.5: Graduation and Certification

To enroll in La Escuela de Veronica, a child must be 5 years old. To graduate they must be 16 years old, have taken 2 Fundamental Classes, 6 non-fundamental classes (not included advanced classes, and 3 classes in a specific focus. No classes are off-limits for students, but advanced classes do not count towards the non-fundamental class requirement. Students, if they wish, can graduate as early as 13, provided they meet all requirements and complete their focus.

Subsection 5.2: Security

Hyspian law, while upheld by all citizens of the nation, is specifically enforced by the two leading armed forces of the nation; The Knightly Order and The Military. Both are responsible for patrolling the nation and making sure the laws are followed. 

Subsubsection 5.2.1: Authority of Arrests

Both Knights and members of the military have the authority to make arrests on those who have undeniably committed crime in defiance of Hyspian Law that has not been previously tried within the Hyspian lands.

Instance 5.2.1.1: Investigation

If someone is suspected of a crime but is not caught in the act, investigations are to be expected and conducted. If properties are to be investigated, these need warrants which are approved at either the Knight level or Cabo level.

Instance 5.2.1.2: Evidence and Arrest 

If substantial evidence is gathered through either standard or warranted investigation, a Guard or Knight is able to push to arrest a suspected criminal, though is advised to have at least one other of their organization involved for the sake of safety for those arresting and the people of Hyspia.

Instance 5.2.1.3: Unrest and Riots.

While their loyalty to the crown comes first and foremost, The Guard and The Knight should avoid harming the people of Hyspia unless absolutely necessary to prevent the harm of others. That being said, those who encourage violent protest are to be quickly arrested.

Proviso 5.2.1.4:

If a suspected crime risks an active danger to the people of Hyspia, an arrest can be carried out quickly, although no physical harm is to be done of those being arrested if possible. If the suspect is shown to be innocent, they are given full right to pursue charges against those who arrested them.

Proviso 5.2.1.5:

No person can be arrested for a crime that they have already gone to trial for, nor can they be punished in any way for a crime that they have already been duly punished for in accordance with a mandated trial and sentencing.

Subsubsection 5.2.2: Inter-rank Crime

Unless a crime requires urgency, if a Knight or member of the Military is caught committing a crime, this is to be reported to the head of their respective organization.

Subsubsection 5.2.3: Areas of Effect

All actions committed in the lands of Hyspia and her vassals are subject to the authority of her Knights and Military.

Subsubsection 5.2.4: External Threats

Sitting at a crossroads between nations and a common target by the likes of raiders and darkspawn, defending from external threats is quite important. The gates are to be properly secured, closed unless specifically monitored. All those who enter the city, unless specifically trusted, are to be checked through a darkspawn test and to hand over their weapons at the gate. When threats do arise, reinforcements should be called as quickly as possible. Evacuating and protecting non-combatants and the wounded should be prioritized before chasing down threats.

Subsubsection 5.2.5: Border Control and Immigration

At the outer gate of Nueva Vida, all visitors must undergo an entry screening conducted by the Gate Guard. The following questions will be asked to determine their intent and eligibility for entry:

Question 1:

What is your name?

Question 2:

What is your nation of origin?

Question 3:

What is your reason for visiting Hyspia?

Instance 5.2.5.1: Possession of Arms

Visitors carrying weapons must hand them over to the guards for safekeeping during their stay. A token will be issued for reclaiming their weapons upon departure. If the visitor has special circumstances necessitating the retention of their weapons (such as being an envoy or possessing a permit), they must appeal to a higher-ranking military official. The approval process involves an assessment of the circumstances and the individual’s trustworthiness.

Procedure 5.2.5.2: Darkspawn Test

Visitors are required to undergo a Darkspawn Test, involving a small cut made with an Aurum blade, followed by pressing salt into the wound. After the test, a bandage will be offered to close the wound, and the visitor may proceed if no adverse reaction is observed.

Proviso 5.2.5.3:

Visitors who are known to the guards and have previously passed the procedure may bypass the screening at the discretion of the Gate Guard.

Subsubsection 5.2.6: Emergency Response

Local Alcaldes and military captains are empowered to act swiftly in emergencies, with the authority to call upon additional aid from neighboring regions. The High Council will convene during crises to assess the situation, allocate resources, and deploy specialized forces or officials as needed. All citizens are encouraged to report potential threats or hazards to local officials, contributing to a cohesive and prepared response.

Instance 5.2.6.1: Natural Disaster

In the event of earthquakes, floods, or similar calamities, the Chamberlain shall coordinate relief efforts with the High Council. Duties include evacuation, shelter establishment, and resource distribution.

Instance 5.2.6.2: Disease Outbreak

Temporary quarantine zones will be established under the guidance of Hyspian clinicians. The King/Queen may issue decrees for restricted movement to prevent the spread of illness. Herbal remedies and available medical expertise will be distributed to affected areas.

Subsection 5.3: Commerce

The management of Hyspia’s financial affairs shall be vested in the office of the Tesorero, who is appointed by the Crown and shall oversee all economic operations, public funds, and trade regulations within the Kingdom. The Tesorero shall establish and enforce financial policies, supervise commercial activity, and safeguard Hyspia’s economic stability.

Subsubsection 5.3.1: Tax Collection

Taxes shall be levied and collected by designated stewards appointed by the Treasury, operating under its direct jurisdiction. Typically, the Alcalde handles tax collection, but only under the formal provision of the Tesorero, who retains the authority to oversee and reassign this role as needed. Collected funds are allocated to public services, infrastructure, and other Crown-designated purposes. The Tesorero remains responsible for the accurate accounting of all tax revenues and related administrative duties.

Subsubsection 5.3.2: Merchant Registration

All merchants seeking to operate within Hyspia shall be required to formally register through La Ruta, Hyspia’s official merchant guild, which is administered by the Tesorero. Registration with La Ruta shall be mandatory, and only registered merchants may receive the patronage of Hyspian citizens. This regulation ensures that all commercial activities align with the standards of the Kingdom and maintain accountability within the marketplace.

Subsubsection 5.3.3: Financial Crisis Measures

In the event of a financial crisis, the Tesorero, with the Crown’s sanction, shall exercise emergency powers to stabilize Hyspia’s economy. Measures may include temporary adjustments to tax rates, the reallocation of public funds, and direct support to affected sectors. The Tesorero may convene an advisory council to devise strategic responses, with the goal of restoring financial order.

Subsubsection 5.3.4: Banking and Loans

The Treasury shall manage and regulate Hyspia’s official bank, including oversight of loans, credit, and financial support to eligible citizens and businesses. Lending rates and terms shall be established by the Tesorero, in alignment with Hyspia’s fiscal policies, to foster economic growth and responsible financial practice.

Subsubsection 5.3.5: Trade and Economic Relations

The Treasury shall oversee Hyspia’s trade agreements and economic relationships with allied sovereignties, coordinating efforts to expand Hyspian commerce and secure favorable trade terms. The Tesorero is authorized to negotiate terms under the Crown’s guidance, ensuring that Hyspia’s economic interests are represented in all foreign trade.

Subsubsection 5.3.6: Outreach

The Treasury is responsible for welcoming new citizens, ensuring they have access to housing and various economic opportunities within our lands. As the growth of the nation is of great importance, the Treasury will facilitate the smooth integration of new individuals and members, supporting their successful transition into our community.

Subsection 5.4: Justice

Subsubsection 5.4.1: Right to Justice

Every citizen, regardless of their social rank, wealth, or location, shall have the right to seek and receive justice. The Crown guarantees fair, impartial hearings and access to legal remedies for grievances, whether criminal or civil. All persons shall be treated equally before the law.

Proviso 5.4.1.1: Filing Complaints

Citizens may file complaints or grievances with their local Alcalde, who shall act as the primary authority for minor disputes and local crimes. If the matter is deemed significant or beyond the Alcalde’s purview, it may be escalated to the Justiciero.

Proviso 5.4.1.2: Protection Against Bias:

All judges, including the Justiciero and Alcalde, must act without favoritism. Cases involving conflicts of interest must be transferred to a neutral party.

Subsubsection 5.4.2: Criminal Procedures

Criminal cases shall be handled in a manner that ensures the protection of the innocent and the punishment of the guilty. Procedures shall be standardized to guarantee fair treatment, impartial trials, and the appropriate application of law.

Proviso 5.4.2.1: Arrest and Investigation

Arrests must be conducted with just cause and must be authorized by the Justiciero, the Alcalde, an appointed magistrate, or by a royal decree.

Proviso 5.4.2.2: Rights of Suspects

Suspects shall be informed of the charges against them and granted the right to a hearing or trial.

They have the right to legal representation or to speak in their own defense.

Proviso 5.4.2.3: Trial Proceedings

For minor crimes, (e.g., disorderly conduct, tax evasion) the Alcalde presides over the trial. For major crimes (e.g., murder, kidnapping), trials shall be held before the Justiciero unless otherwise delegated to the Alcalde. In special cases, (e.g., treason), trials can be presided over by the King/Queen, their Royal Consort, the Royal Heir [if of age], or the Grand Chancellor.

Proviso 5.4.2.4: Evidence and Proof

Evidence presented must be relevant and reliable, with witness testimony, physical proof, and sworn oaths permitted as admissible forms of evidence. Conviction requires the evidence to meet the "clear and convincing" standard, with the severity of the crime influencing the burden of proof.

Proviso 5.4.2.5: Sentencing

The presiding judge may issue sentences for minor crimes, such as fines or public service. Sentences for major crimes are determined by the Justiciero, following the law’s prescribed punishments.

Subsubsection 5.4.3: Civil Disputes

Civil disputes, including matters of property, contracts, and personal grievances, shall be resolved through fair and impartial procedures, with a focus on reaching equitable solutions for all parties involved.

Proviso 5.4.3.1: Jurisdiction and Filing

Local disputes involving small sums, property boundaries, or minor injuries fall under the jurisdiction of the Alcalde.

Larger disputes, especially those involving nobility, significant sums, or complex contracts, can be heard by the Justiciero unless delegated.

Proviso 5.4.3.2: Mediation and Arbitration

Disputing parties are encouraged to pursue mediation or arbitration before escalating to formal trials. The Alcalde may act as a mediator or appoint neutral parties to facilitate agreements.

Agreements reached through mediation shall be binding, provided both parties consent to the terms in writing.

Proviso 5.4.3.3: Rules of Evidence

Written contracts, witness testimony, and physical evidence are valid forms of proof in civil disputes.

False testimony or forged evidence is punishable under the law by up to 5 years in prison.

Proviso 5.4.3.4: Resolution Timelines

Civil cases must be resolved within a reasonable timeframe, with the Justiciero, Alcalde or the High Council ensuring no undue delays hinder the administration of justice.

Subsection 5.5: Culture

Subsubsection 5.5.1: Language

The Hyspian language shall be the primary language for all official documents, proclamations, and public ceremonies. As such, Schools and scholars are tasked with teaching the Hyspian language, ensuring literacy and fluency among the populace. Special attention shall be given to preserving regional dialects, with the High Council shall fund projects for documenting Hyspian vocabulary, grammar, and oral traditions, establishing a lasting archive for future generations.

Subsubsection 5.5.2: Tradition

Traditional Hyspian festivals shall be officially recognized and supported by the authorities of Hyspia’s territories, ensuring the participation of all citizens.

Grant 5.5.2.1:

Craftsmen and artisans practicing traditional skills such as pottery, weaving, and metalwork shall be given grants or subsidies to pass on their knowledge through apprenticeships.

Grant 5.5.2.2:

Community spaces shall be designated for cultural activities such as storytelling, music, and dance performances, fostering intergenerational engagement.

Subsubsection 5.5.3: Art

A royal fund shall be established to support artists, musicians, and playwrights who contribute to the cultural enrichment of Hyspia. Cities and towns shall allocate spaces for murals, sculptures, and other artistic displays that celebrate Hyspian history and identity.

Subsubsection 5.5.4: Historical Artifacts

Structures, monuments, and sites of cultural and historical significance shall be officially designated and protected under royal decree. Construction and development near historical sites shall be strictly regulated to prevent damage or loss of heritage. The Crown shall allocate resources for the restoration and preservation of aging historical sites, ensuring their longevity. 

Subsubsection 5.5.5: Written History

Scribes and historians shall be commissioned to document Hyspian history, including royal lineages, wars, treaties, and major cultural events. 

Subsubsection 5.5.6: Outreach and Exchange

The Embajador of Hyspia shall organize cultural exchanges with allied nations, showcasing Hyspian music, dance, cuisine, and art abroad. Hyspia shall host annual cultural exhibitions to invite foreign dignitaries and strengthen diplomatic relations through shared appreciation of culture.

Subsection 5.6: Health

Subsubsection 5.6.1: Clinic Certification

Those hoping to practice medicine within Hyspia, including within the capital city's clinic in Nueva Vida, must obtain a medical certification. This ensures that practitioners meet the required standards of training, skill, and ethical conduct necessary for the provision of safe and effective medical care. To receive certification, one must approach the head clinician after either:

Instance 5.6.1.1:

Graduating from La Escuela de Veronica with a focus in Medicine

Instance 5.6.1.2:

Have external training and receive approval from the King/Queen.

Proviso 5.6.1.2.1:

External qualifications must be reviewed and approved based on established standards comparable to those of La Escuela de Veronica.

Subsubsection 5.6.2: Holding Certification

Licensed practitioners must adhere to a code of ethical conduct and demonstrate consistent competence in their medical practice. Licenses may be revoked or suspended in cases of proven malpractice, negligence, or unethical behavior. Investigations into malpractice will be conducted by the head clinician or a designated medical board. Licenses may be revoked or suspended in cases of proven malpractice, negligence, or unethical behavior. Investigations into malpractice will be conducted by the head clinician, the Alcalde, the Justiciero, or in serious circumstances The King/Queen.

Subsubsection 5.6.3: Patient Rights

All patients shall have the right to competent, respectful, and ethical medical care. Practitioners found violating these rights are subject to disciplinary action, including fines, suspension, or loss of license.

Subsubsection 5.6.4: Clinic Upkeep

Clinics must maintain basic sanitation protocols to prevent the spread of disease, including the boiling of instruments and the cleaning of linens after each use. Clinics are required to maintain a minimum inventory of essential supplies, including herbs, bandages, salves, and other basic remedies. Medical tools such as scalpels, needles, and potion containers must meet standards of cleanliness and functionality. Damaged or contaminated tools must be discarded.

Subsubsection 5.6.5: Documentation and Education

The clinic shall maintain detailed records of medicinal plants, remedies, and traditional healing methods used within Hyspia. These records shall be securely stored and made accessible to licensed practitioners and students of La Escuela de Veronica. Graduates of La Escuela de Veronica specializing in medicine shall be trained in both traditional and modern practices, ensuring the preservation of Hyspian healing techniques. The King/Queen or head clinician may sponsor research into the medicinal potential of untested traditional practices.

Subsection 5.7: Religion

Subsubsection 5.7.1: Church and State

The Kingdom of Hyspia recognizes the Holy Mother Church of the Canon has a distinct role in society that must be protected and never infringed upon. To that end, outside of criminal matters or fear of treasonous behaviour, the Kingdom of Hyspia agrees to not interfere with the functions of the Holy Mother Church and her servants. 

Proviso 5.7.1.1: Taxation

Recognizing the socially beneficial and charitable work of the Holy Mother Church and Her servants, no religious institutions shall be subject to taxation. 

Proviso 5.7.1.2: Official Bishopric

The Kingdom of Hyspia recognizes the Bishopric of Altamirano as the governing entity of religious and ecclesiastical affairs within Hyspia. Any religious institution that benefits from the aforementioned privileges, must be approved by the Bishop of Altamirano or their Superior. 

Subsubsection 5.7.2: Right to Religious Practice

The Kingdom of Hyspia recognizes and endorses the right to practice religion within the boundaries of the city. It specifically encourages the practice of Canonism; the right to practice canonism and its rights shall not be infringed upon by the state, unless the commission of other crimes occurs as a result. 

Proviso 4.7.2.1: Limits of Religious Practice

Religious practice shall be subject to various limits as follows;

Subproviso 4.7.2.1.1: Violations of Law

All practice of religion that violates other statutes shall be outlawed.

Subproviso 4.7.2.1.2: Heresy and Blasphemy

 Practice shall be restricted if said practice detracts from, derogates, derides, or otherwise blasphemes The Church of the Canon, or Dios. Additionally, heretical acts, pursuant to Subsection 2.5 of the Nova Lex Hyspia, shall be criminal and not permitted under these laws.

Subsection 5.8: The Alcalde of Nueva Vida

Subsubsection 5.8.1: Management of City Affairs

The Alcalde is responsible for the well-being of the city of Hyspia and its citizens. The Alcalde serves as the King/Queen's voice to the people, ensuring the needs and concerns of the citizenry are understood and addressed. The Alcalde acts as a mediator in disputes between citizens, striving to find equitable resolutions that uphold fairness and justice. The Alcalde is expected to attend community events to represent the city and gather feedback from the populace. 

Proviso 5.8.1.1

If unable to attend, the Vice-Alcalde may appear in the Alcalde's stead.

Subsubsection 5.8.2: Petitions and Minor Disputes

The Alcalde, in a weekly General Assembly, shall receive, review, and address petitions presented by citizens of Nueva Vida and shall adjudicate minor disputes, preserving peace and ensuring fair resolution for all parties involved.

Subsubsection 5.8.3: Oversight of Public Events

The Alcalde shall oversee the coordination, management, and orderly conduct of public events within the city of Nueva Vida, ensuring they align with the standards and values upheld by The Kingdom of Hyspia.

Subsubsection 5.8.4: Public Awareness Campaigns

The Alcalde shall initiate and lead public awareness campaigns with the intent to inform the citizenry of any new laws, amendments to existing legislation, and other pertinent legal and civic matters, fostering transparency and understanding of Hyspian law.

Subsubsection 5.8.5: Judicial Authority in Trials

The Alcalde shall preside over minor criminal and interpersonal trials or disputes within Nueva Vida in any cases where the Justiciero or King/Queen is unable to fulfill such duties. This responsibility grants the Alcalde authority to render fair and impartial judgments as representative of the Hyspian legal system.

Subsubsection 5.8.6: The Election Process

The position of Alcalde shall be filled through a free and fair election at the end of an Alcalde’s term, 3 saint’s-months after they are elected.

Proviso 5.8.6.1:

Any citizen of Hyspia, as long as they are in good standing with the crown, may declare their candidacy for the office of Alcalde as long as they do not hold a position on the High Council. Candidates are encouraged to present their platforms and engage in respectful debates to inform the populace of their visions for Hyspia. 

Procedure 5.8.6.2:

Voting shall be conducted by secret ballot, and all citizens of Hyspia over the age of 15 are eligible to vote. The candidate who receives the majority of the votes shall be declared the Alcalde.

Subsubsection 5.8.7: The Vice-Alcalde

Recognizing the extensive responsibilities of the Alcalde, the elected official may appoint a Vice-Alcalde to support them in fulfilling the duties of the office. Following the election, the newly elected Alcalde shall select a Vice-Alcalde from among the citizens of Hyspia. This appointment is not limited to those who ran for Alcalde. 

The Alcalde and Vice-Alcalde should work in unison, sharing the responsibilities of governance and striving for a collaborative approach to leadership. The specific duties of the Vice-Alcalde shall be delegated by the Alcalde, and these duties may encompass any of the responsibilities outlined in the preceding articles.

Subsubsection 5.8.8: Succession

At the end of 3 saint’s-months, the Alcalde may choose to run for re-election or must otherwise step down from the position. 

Instance 5.8.8.1:

In the event of the Alcalde's death, resignation, or incapacitation, the Vice-Alcalde shall assume the responsibilities of the office until the next scheduled election. During this interim period, the Vice-Alcalde will hold all the powers and duties of the Alcalde.

Subsubsection 5.8.9: Collaboration and Unity

The spirit of collaboration and unity shall guide the relationship between the Alcalde and Vice-Alcalde. They are expected to meet regularly to discuss city affairs, review citizen petitions, and make decisions that serve the best interests of Hyspia and its people. 

Proviso 5.8.9.1:

While the Vice-Alcalde is appointed by the Alcalde, both individuals are accountable to the King/Queen and the citizens of Hyspia.

Section 6: The Peerage

Subsection 6.1: The Gentry Family

The Gentry of Hyspia is not quite nobility, nor are they of common status, existing in a gray area. They hold no inheritance to pass onto their kin - in the way of nobility.

Subsubsection 6.1.1: Requirements for Gentry

The ability to become Gentry exists currently under three instances:

Instance 6.1.1.1: Knighthood

Fostered within the Order of the Stallion, a Knight of Hyspia is a honored title cherished and sought after. Obtaining Knighthood is not an easy fate, nor one that is quick to complete. To reach this status alone is a task entitled to reward, the scarcity of the knights and the grace they compel turn them into the perfect under-lords of Hyspia.

Instance 6.1.1.2: Service

The Crown is expected to show its strength and glory, yet it cannot be completed without the eyes of its people adoring and caring as ever. A new station created to show off and boldly flourish Hyspia seems the only obvious next step. To be granted Gentry by The Crown, shows that the Monarch of Hyspia has faith in the family or in the title-holder.

Instance 6.1.1.3: Sponsorship

A noble house is as prestigious and respected as one gets. A Committal house may sponsor a family to aid in their gentry-hood. Though ultimately decided before the crown, the Lord or Lady of the house may present in court the lesser-ranked family and oversee their rise to the gentry.

Subsubsection 6.1.2: Status

Gentry Lords or Ladies are granted a titular status that does not pass down to their children. The spouse of a Gentry is allowed the honorary title of Lord or Lady, till the marriage is annulled or death does take the Gentry. The Lord or Lady is expected to uphold the noble standards and canonist rituals. They are carefully observed and the closest consideration to nobility.

Privilege 6.1.2.1:

The Gentry receive similar benefits to a noble Lord, including a parcel of land, a seat in the King/Queen’s peerage table. (not as a part of the King/Queen’s elite select nobility, though their voice is of equal standing within court and peerage.), and the right to call for a challenger in a duel or altercation.

Subsubsection 6.1.3: Bastards of the Gentry

Any illegitimate or delegitimized members of a Gentry Family who are either born out of wedlock, out of adultery, or are otherwise cast out of the Family by punishment, will be considered a Bastard and will not receive a title or be considered a part of the family; or in the case of a delegitimized individual will have these taken away. Instead of the gentry last name, the Bastard will receive a specific name according to the bastardization traditions of their Gentry house or in the case that they have no such tradition, they will be given the name of the territory they were born in as their last name.

Proviso 6.1.3.1:

The court - in all ways - will not consider the individual as a member of the gentry family, and will thus award them no exemptions nor privileges in legal or administrative proceedings.

Instance 6.1.3.2:

The Bastards of the Raimundo Gentry will be given the surname “Rosa”.

Instance 6.1.3.3:

The Bastards of the Bigaro Gentry will be given the surname “[TBD]”.

Subsection 6.2: The Noble Family

Subsubsection 6.2.1: Forms of Address

Instance 6.2.1.1: Dukedom

The Duke and Duchess, and their consorts, may be addressed as “His/Her Grace” or in the Hyspian tongue, “Su Gracia.” When addressing directly, they may be addressed as “Your Grace” or in the Hyspian tongue, “Tu Gracia”

Instance 6.2.1.2: County

The Count and Countess, and their consorts, may be addressed as “The Most Honorable Count/Countess” or “El/La Más Honorable Conde/Condesa.” When addressing directly, they may be addressed as “My Count/Countess” or in the Hyspian tongue, “Mi Conde/Condesa”.

Instance 6.2.1.3: Viscounty

The Viscount and Viscountess, and their consorts, may be addressed as “The Honorable Viscount/Viscountess” or “El/La Honorable Visconde/Viscondeza.” When addressing directly, they may be addressed as “My Viscount/Viscountess” or in the Hyspian tongue, “Mi Vizconde/Vizcondesa”

Instance 6.2.1.4: Barony

The Baron and Baroness, and their consorts, may be addressed as “His/Her Lordship/Ladyship” or in Hyspian as “Su Señorio/Señoria.” When addressing directly, they may be addressed as “Your Lordship/Ladyship” or in the Hyspian tongue, “Tu Señorio/Señoria.”

Subsubsection 6.2.2: Ascension to Nobility

Noble status within Hyspia is conferred solely by the royal authority of the Crown. A noble title may be granted for exceptional service to the Crown, military achievement, or acts of significant cultural or social contribution. Nobility may also be inherited, as according to inheritance law. Any individual seeking nobility by petition must present their case directly to the Crown, which shall evaluate the merit of each claim.

Subsubsection 6.2.3: Rights of the Nobility

Nobles of Hyspia are granted certain rights to maintain their dignity and authority within their lands and among their peers:

Instance 6.2.3.1: Right of Proxy

A noble has the right to appoint a chosen representative to stand in their place during an honor duel.

Instance 6.2.3.2: Right of Honor

Nobles are allowed to defend their honor wherever due, most commonly in the form of an honor duel before another who has insulted them. Further action, such as a duel to the death, requires a formal petition to the court.

Instance 6.2.3.3: Right of Title

Nobles hold the right to govern their estates and exercise authority over their subjects, consistent with Crown law and decree.

Instance 6.2.3.4: Right of Court

Nobles possess the privilege of direct access to the Crown and court for legal disputes and petitions.

Subsubsection 6.2.4: Responsibilities of the Nobility

Nobility in Hyspia are expected to exemplify the values of the realm and to uphold their responsibilities to the Crown and its citizens:

Instance 6.2.4.1: Resource Provision

Nobles are responsible for providing support to the Crown in times of conflict and request, furnishing any resources as may be necessary.

Instance 6.2.4.2: Stewardship

Nobles are charged with the stewardship of their lands and subjects, ensuring justice, economic stability, and the welfare of the populace under their care.

Instance 6.2.4.3: Conduct

Nobles shall maintain high standards of conduct, representing Hyspia with honor in domestic and foreign courts.

Subsubsection 6.2.5: Bastards of the Nobility

Any illegitimate or delegitimized members of a Noble Family who are either born out of wedlock, out of adultery, or are otherwise cast out of the Family by punishment, will be considered a Bastard and will not receive a title or be considered a part of the family; or in the case of a delegitimized individual will have these taken away. Instead of the noble last name, the Bastard will receive a specific name according to the bastardization traditions of their noble house.

Proviso 6.2.5.1:

Additionally, the court - in all ways - will not consider the individual as a member of the noble family, and will thusly award them no exemptions nor privileges in legal or administrative proceedings.

Instance 6.2.5.2:

The Bastards of the Salazar Family will be given the surname “Campos”.

Instance 6.2.5.3:

The Bastards of the de Maravilla Family will be given the surname “Calendula”.

Instance 6.2.5.4:

The Bastards of the Fontesar Family will be given the surname “Dunas”.

Instance 6.2.5.5:

The Bastards of the Murrieta Family will be given the surname “Grano”

Instance 6.2.5.6:

The Bastards of the Leomonte Family will be given the surname “León”.

Subsection 6.3: The Royal Family

Subsubsection 6.3.1: Forms of Address

Under the different royal ranks, the family member and their consort shall be addressed according to their station:

Instance 6.3.1.1: The King/Queen

The King/Queen, and their consort, may be addressed as “His/Her Serene Highness” or in the Hyspian tongue, “Su Serena Alteza.” When addressing directly, they may be addressed as “Your Serene Highness” spoken in the Hyspian tongue as, “Tu Serena Alteza” or “Your Majesty”, spoken in the Hyspian tongue as, “Tu Majestad”

Instance 6.3.1.2: The Prince/Princess

The Prince/Princess, and their consort, may be addressed as “His/Her Royal Highness” or in the Hyspian tongue, “Su Alteza Real.”

When addressing directly, they may be addressed as “Your Royal Highness” spoken in the Hyspian tongue as, “Tu Alteza Real”

Instance 6.3.1.3: The Infante/Infanta

The Infante/Infanta, and their consort, may be addressed as “His/Her Highness” or in the Hyspian tongue, “Su Alteza.”

When addressing directly, they may be addressed as “Your Highness” spoken in the Hyspian tongue as, “Tu Alteza”

Subsubsection 6.3.2: Succession

The throne of Hyspia shall be inherited by the eldest legitimate child of the reigning King/Queen, regardless of gender.

Proviso 6.3.2.1:

If the eldest child predeceases the King/Queen, is disinherited, or disowned, the right of succession passes to the next-born legitimate child, continuing in birth order to the youngest.

Proviso 6.3.2.1.1:

In cases where the eldest child has offspring of their own, the succession shall pass to the eldest of their children, provided they meet the qualifications of legitimacy.

Proviso 6.3.2.2:

If the King/Queen leaves no living children, the throne shall pass to the King/Queen’s siblings, starting with the eldest and continuing down in order of birth.

Proviso 6.3.2.2.1:

If a sibling has predeceased the King/Queen but has living, legitimate children, the succession shall pass to the eldest of those children.

Proviso 6.3.2.3:

If no siblings or their descendants remain, the line of succession extends to the King/Queen’s uncles and aunts in the order of their birth, followed by their children (the King/Queen’s first cousins).

Exclusion 6.3.2.4:

Royals who marry outside the royal family into other families are excluded from the line of succession.

Exclusion 6.3.2.5:

Illegitimate children (bastards) are not included in the succession unless officially legitimized by the reigning King/Queen under extraordinary circumstances.

Exclusion 6.3.2.6:

Those who renounce their claim or are formally disinherited by the King/Queen are permanently barred from the line of succession.

Proviso 6.3.2.6.1: Extraordinary Circumstances

In the event that all legitimate candidates within the royal family are exhausted, the King/Queen retains the authority to designate their closest married-out relative as heir to the throne, and legitimize bastards as potential heirs if no other legitimate options remain. Such designations or legitimizations must be ratified by a declaration issued by the King/Queen and recorded in the royal archives for posterity.

Proviso 6.3.2.7: Continuity and Stability

In cases of dispute over succession, the High Council shall serve as an advisory body to confirm the rightful heir and ensure a smooth transition of power. To preserve the unity and stability of the realm, claimants must pledge loyalty to Hyspia and its people before assuming the throne.

Subsubsection 6.3.3: Roles and Responsibilities

The Royal Family is responsible for the prosperity and welfare of Hyspia’s people, engaging in charitable acts and advocating for social progress. Members of the Royal Family must maintain a reputation of integrity, honor, and virtue, refraining from any actions that may shame the crown or tarnish the monarchy’s image. The Royal Family fosters national pride and unity by participating in cultural, religious, and ceremonial events, symbolizing the shared identity of Hyspia’s citizens. While primarily ceremonial, members of the Royal Family may advise the King/Queen on matters of state, drawing from their individual experiences and areas of expertise.

Instance 6.3.3.1: The Monarch and Consort

The King/Queen is the supreme authority of Hyspia, entrusted with overseeing the governance of the nation, safeguarding its Kingdom, and representing its people both domestically and abroad. The King/Queen is responsible for enacting laws, managing foreign diplomacy, and ensuring justice within the realm.

The spouse of the King/Queen plays a vital supportive role, engaging in charitable endeavors, acting as a cultural Embajador, and fostering goodwill among the populace. The Consort may assume specific ceremonial or administrative responsibilities as delegated by the King/Queen.

Instance 6.3.3.2: The Heir Apparent

The designated heir is tasked with preparing for their future role as King/Queen through education in governance, diplomacy, and military strategy. They represent the monarchy in ceremonial functions and act as a liaison between the Royal Family and the people, fostering trust and understanding.

Instance 6.3.3.3: The Prince/Princess-Royal

The Princess-Royal oversees the royal courts, ensuring that they operate fairly, efficiently, and in accordance with Hyspia’s laws. She is responsible for advocating for justice, upholding the legal framework, and addressing disputes or grievances brought before the crown. She may advise the King/Queen on matters of law and judiciary reform.

The Prince-Royal is tasked with overseeing military procedures in collaboration with the Capitán of the Military, ensuring the readiness, discipline, and efficiency of Hyspia’s armed forces. He advises the King/Queen on military strategy and defense policy, representing the crown’s interest in matters of security. He may also participate in military campaigns or inspections as required, reinforcing the monarchy’s commitment to the defense of Hyspia.

Subsubsection 6.3.4: Bastards of the Royal Family

Any illegitimate or delegitimized members of the Royal Family who are either born out of wedlock, out of adultery, or are otherwise cast out of the Royal Family by punishment, will be considered a Bastard and will not receive a royal title or be considered a part of the royal family; or in the case of a delegitimized individual will have these taken away. Instead of the royal last name, the Bastard will receive the name of “Sands” in its place. Additionally, the court - in all ways - will not consider the individual as a member of the royal family, and will thus award them no exemptions nor privileges in legal or administrative proceedings.

Section 7

Subsection 7.1: Diplomacy

Subsubsection 7.1.1: The Crown

The King/Queen, advised by the Embajador and the High Council, holds the ultimate authority in forming and maintaining diplomatic relations with other nations.

Subsubsection 7.1.2: Envoys and Delegates

Only official envoys, as designated by the King/Queen or the Embajador, may represent Hyspia in diplomatic matters. Foreign envoys must seek permission from the High Council to establish embassies or consulates within Hyspian territories.

Subsubsection 7.1.3: Protection of Diplomats

Diplomats from Hyspia and foreign nations shall be granted safe passage and protection while conducting their duties. Any harm to diplomats will be regarded as an act of aggression against the Crown.

Subsubsection 7.1.4: Diplomacy Through the Desert

Per the Desert Peace Summit of 144 D.R., the Nation will uphold the following requirements to ensure the peace of the desert with Krugistan.
 

Instance 7.1.4.1: Acknowledgement

The desert land of Aevos is acknowledged as the native land of the people of Krugistan. Orcish peoples maintain hunting, fishing, and movement rights on this land.

Instance 7.1.4.2: Encroachement

Hyspia shall not expand further into the desert territories.

Instance 7.1.4.3: Borders

The borders between Hyspia and the desert shall be marked by capstones to define the land clearly and to whom it belongs.

Instance 7.1.4.4: Travel

Travel by Hyspians within the desert borders will be solely kept to roads, with exceptions for hunting criminals or darkspawn.

Instance 7.1.4.5: Camels

Camels within the lands of the Orcish peoples shall be claimed by them alone, regardless of rider. Camels within the borders of Hyspia shall belong to Hyspia and her people alone.

Instance 7.1.4.6: Non-Agression

Hyspia pledges not to wage war, nor raise arms against Krugistan or act wherein harm to the integrity of Krugistan’s land under any circumstance or form.

Subsection 7.2: Trade

Subsubsection 7.2.1: Trade Agreements

The Tesorero, acting under the direction of the King/Queen and the High Council, oversees negotiations for trade agreements.

Proviso 7.2.1.2: Provisions

Agreements may include clauses on tariffs, quotas, mine access, market festivals, free merchant travel, exchange of market stalls, and merchant protection.

Requirement 7.2.1.3: Approval

All trade agreements require ratification by the King/Queen to ensure alignment with the interests of the Crown and the realm.

Subsubsection 7.2.2: Merchants

 Foreign merchants have the right to fair treatment, legal representation in Hyspian courts, and protection while within Hyspian territories. They may operate free market stalls in designated areas under agreed-upon terms. All merchants, foreign and domestic, must pay their taxes and dues on time. Failure to do so may result in fines, confiscation of goods, or expulsion from Hyspian markets. Merchants are bound by Hyspian commercial laws, including prohibitions on trade in contraband goods and adherence to market hours and safety protocols.

Subsubsection 7.2.3: Trade Disputes

The Alcalde’s court, with assistance from the Tresorero, serves as the primary venue for resolving trade disputes involving merchants. Enactment of sanctions requires a formal decree outlining the targeted goods, nations, or entities and the penalties for non-compliance. The Embajador and Tresorero shall coordinate to ensure the enforcement of embargoes through inspections and border controls.

Subsection 7.3: War

Subsubsection 7.3.1: Declaration of War

War may only be declared following deliberation between the King/Queen and the High Council, with input from military advisors.

Proviso 7.3.1.1:

Military pacts must be honored unless voided by the other party through breach of terms or acts of aggression.

Subsubsection 7.3.2: Conduct

Hyspian forces are bound by the King/Queen’s commands and must conduct themselves with honor, protecting civilians and avoiding unnecessary destruction.

Instance 7.3.2.1: Prisoners of War

Prisoners of war shall be treated with dignity and may be ransomed, exchanged, or detained as determined by the King/Queen.

Subsubsection 7.3.3: Treaties

Military alliances and treaties must be negotiated by the Embajador and approved by the High Council before final ratification by the King/Queen. All parties in a military pact must adhere to the terms of the agreement unless it is voided by mutual consent or breach.

Proviso 7.3.3.1: Pacts

Military pacts are binding. Violations by Hyspia or its allies must be addressed in the High Council to determine appropriate responses.

Subsubsection 7.3.4: Post-War

Peace treaties and settlements are negotiated by the Embajador and overseen by the King/Queen and High Council. Settlements may include reparations, territorial adjustments, and the return or exchange of prisoners. Hyspian troops shall return to their garrisons within a month of the cessation of hostilities, barring orders from the King/Queen for prolonged deployment.

Subsection 7.4: Foreign Crime

Subsubsection 7.4.1: Extradition

Extradition procedures apply to persons accused or convicted of crimes in allied nations with which Hyspia holds formal Extradition Treaties. Any individual convicted of a crime in an allied nation who is located within Hyspian territory must be extradited to the requesting nation, provided an Extradition Treaty exists. 

Proviso 7.4.1.1:

Extradition may be denied if the individual is granted asylum or haven by the King/Queen or the Royal Court. If granted asylum, the individual is afforded full protection by Hyspian authorities, and no attempts by foreign agents to apprehend the individual will be tolerated.

Exception 7.4.1.1.1:

Protection is forfeited if the individual voluntarily leaves Hyspian territory.

Exception 7.4.1.1.2:

The King/Queen or the Royal Court may retract asylum at their discretion, at which point extradition proceedings may resume.

Proviso 7.4.1.2:

If an individual is convicted of crimes in both Hyspia and an allied nation with which Hyspia holds an Extradition Treaty, the Embajador of Hyspia shall initiate negotiations with the counterpart nation to determine jurisdiction and the fate of the accused.

Subsubsection 7.4.2: Piracy

Given Hyspia's reliance on coastal trade and maritime security, specific laws address piracy and related offenses. Maritime crimes include piracy, smuggling, unauthorized boarding of vessels, and attacks on merchant or naval ships within Hyspian-controlled waters. Foreign pirates captured in Hyspian waters may be detained and tried under Hyspian law, unless a treaty mandates their extradition.

Instance 7.4.2.1: Lesser Piracy

Lesser offenses, such as smuggling or unauthorized boarding, may result in fines, confiscation of goods, or temporary banishment from Hyspian ports.

Instance 7.4.2.2: Major Piracy

Convicted pirates face severe penalties, including imprisonment, labor on state projects, or execution in extreme cases.

Section 8: The Crown

Subsection 8.1: Royal Authority

Subsubsection 8.1.1: Supreme Power of the Monarch

The Monarch of Hyspia holds supreme and indivisible authority over all matters of state, including governance, justice, and foreign affairs. The Monarch’s word is law, and all subjects owe allegiance and obedience to the King/Queen.

Subsubsection 8.1.2: Binding Nature of Decrees

All royal decrees issued by the King/Queen are binding upon the realm and its people, taking precedence over laws enacted by other governing bodies. Only the King/Queen may revoke or amend their own decrees unless otherwise specified in law.

Subsection 8.2: Governance and Legislative Powers

Subsubsection 8.2.1: Power to Enact Laws

The King/Queen retains the exclusive authority to propose and enact new laws, either independently or upon the advice of the High Council, Justiciero, or through petition by the Alcalde. Laws enacted by the King/Queen are immediately binding and require no further approval.

Subsubsection 8.2.2: Right to Amend or Repeal Laws

The King/Queen may amend or repeal any law within Hyspia, including those established by prior Monarchs, provided such changes do not contradict constitutional provisions.

Subsubsection 8.2.3: Appointment of Government Officials

The King/Queen has the authority to appoint, dismiss, or replace all government officials, including members of the High Council, Alcaldes, and Military officials, at their discretion.

Subsection 8.3: Judicial Powers

Subsubsection 8.3.1: Supreme Judicial Authority

The King/Queen is the highest judicial authority in Hyspia. All courts operate under the King/Queen’s name, and the Monarch has the power to hear and rule on any case, including those appealed from lower courts.

Subsubsection 8.3.2: Power of Clemency

The King/Queen may grant clemency, pardons, or commutations to any individual convicted under Hyspian law. This power is absolute and not subject to review.

Subsubsection 8.3.3: Establishment of Special Courts

The King/Queen may establish special courts to address matters of great importance, including treason, national security, and high-profile disputes. These courts operate directly under the Monarch’s oversight.

Subsection 8.4: Foreign Affairs and War Powers

Subsubsection 8.4.1: Conduct of Diplomacy

The King/Queen is the primary representative of Hyspia in all diplomatic matters, including the negotiation and ratification of treaties, alliances, and trade agreements.

Subsubsection 8.4.2: Declaration of War and Peace

The King/Queen holds the sole authority to declare war or negotiate peace. The High Council may advise on these matters but cannot act independently.

Subsubsection 8.4.3: Emergency Powers

In times of war, rebellion, or other crises, the King/Queen may invoke emergency powers to enact laws, levy taxes, or mobilize resources without prior consultation with the High Council. These powers expire upon resolution of the crisis.

Subsection 8.5: Economic and Land Authority

Subsubsection 8.5.1: Power of the Purse

The King/Queen has ultimate authority over the realm’s treasury, including the right to levy taxes, impose duties, and allocate funds for state functions.

Subsubsection 8.5.2: Land and Property Rights

All land within Hyspia is held in the name of the King/Queen. Subjects may hold land through royal grants, which may be revoked at the Monarch’s discretion for just cause or state necessity.

Subsection 8.6: Public Welfare and Religion

Subsubsection 8.6.1: Guardian of Public Welfare

The King/Queen is the guardian of the realm’s welfare, tasked with ensuring peace, prosperity, and the fair treatment of all subjects. The Monarch may intervene in local governance to address injustices or crises.

Subsubsection 8.6.2: Role in Religious Affairs

As the protector of the realm’s faith, the King/Queen holds authority over religious institutions and practices within Hyspia. The Monarch may appoint or dismiss high-ranking clergy, approve religious decrees, and mediate disputes within the clergy.

Subsection 8.7: Limitations on Monarchical Power

Subsubsection 8.8.1: Constitutional Limitations

While the King/Queen wields supreme authority, their powers are subject to the constitutional principles of justice, fairness, and the welfare of the realm. Actions violating these principles may be challenged by the High Council.

Subsubsection 8.8.2: Public Petition and Redress

Subjects of Hyspia have the right to petition the King/Queen for redress of grievances. Such petitions must be presented respectfully and may be heard during the Royal Court or other public audiences, such as the Alcalde General Assembly.

Subsection 8.8: Regencies

If the King/Queen is a minor or otherwise incapable of ruling, a regency shall be established. The regent must act in the best interests of the realm and may be appointed by the King/Queen prior to their incapacity or by the High Council if no prior designation exists.

Section 9: Amendments and Revisions

Subsection 9.1: Lawmaking Process

Subsubsection 9.1.1: Proposal of New Laws

The authority to propose new laws resides with the King/Queen and the High Council. Members of the Council, including the Grand Chancellor, Justiciero, Tresorero, Embajador, and Chamberlain, may bring forth proposals during council assemblies. 

Instance 9.1.1.1: Citizen Participation

Citizens may propose new laws or amendments through two avenues,

the annual Alcalde General Assembly, where citizens may present their ideas directly to the Alcalde for consideration, and the Royal Court, convened at the King/Queen's discretion, where subjects may personally petition the King/Queen for legislative changes.

Subsubsection 9.1.2: Review and Debate

Proposals submitted by the King/Queen or the Greater Councils are reviewed during High Council meetings. For citizen petitions regarding new laws, the Alcalde will gather their proposals before passing them to the Justiciero, who will evaluate their feasibility and societal impact before presenting them to the Council. Debates within the Council are moderated by the Justiciero, with input from all members and, in some cases, invited experts or guild representatives.

Subsubsection 9.1.3: Voting and Enactment

The High Council votes on proposals, requiring a simple majority for approval. Final enactment depends on the King/Queen's assent, which may overrule the Council’s decision. Laws approved by the King/Queen are proclaimed and documented by the Justiciero, and take effect upon public declaration unless a later date is specified.

Subsection 9.2: Procedure for Amending the Legal System

Subsubsection 9.2.1: Initiation of Amendments

Amendments to existing laws may be proposed by the King/Queen, members of the High Council, or citizens. The annual Alcalde General Assembly serves as a forum for citizen-initiated amendments, which the Alcalde is tasked with presenting to the Council.

Subsubsection 9.2.2: Justification and Impact Assessment

Every proposed amendment must include a statement of justification and an assessment of its potential impact. The Tresorero evaluates economic considerations, the Alcalde assesses local implications, and other Council members provide expertise within their domains.

Subsubsection 9.2.3: Approval and Implementation

Amendments follow the same process as new laws, requiring Council approval and the King/Queen’s assent. Once ratified, the Justiciero oversees dissemination, and a timeline for implementation is agreed upon, typically not exceeding one year unless otherwise decreed.

Subsection 9.3: Repeal of Preceding Laws

Subsubsection 9.3.1: Identification of Obsolete Laws

The High Council must review the legal code every census to identify outdated or redundant laws. Additionally, citizens may highlight obsolete laws during the Alcalde General Assembly, which the Alcalde forwards to the Council for consideration.

Subsubsection 9.3.2: Procedures for Repeal

Obsolete laws are repealed by decree of the King/Queen, following Council recommendations. The Justiciero ensures the repeal is publicly announced to prevent confusion.

Subsubsection 9.3.3: Transition Measures

To ensure a smooth transition, guidelines for interpreting changes are issued by the High Council. The Alcalde General Assemblies will resolve disputes arising during transitions, guided by principles of fairness and consistency.

Subsubsection 9.3.4: Explicit Declaration of Repeal

The legal code known as the Lex Hyspia is repealed in full, superseded by the Nova Lex Hyspia. All prior laws are null unless explicitly reaffirmed in the new code.

Subsubsection 9.3.5: Handling of Pending Cases

Legal cases active under the Lex Hyspia will proceed under those laws unless they conflict with the Nova Lex Hyspia. The Justiciero, in consultation with the High Council, resolves conflicts to ensure fairness.

Subsection 9.4: Effective Date

The Nova Lex Hyspia takes effect indefinitely on the 24th day of Horen’s Calling of the year 135 DR.

THE SOVEREIGN STATE OF HYSPIA

The Voice of Nueva Vida

Issued on the 8th of Javier’s Justice of the year of 145 D.R.

Introduction:

As this recent census comes to a close, we find it time to call once more upon the people of Nueva Vida to select their Alcalde, the voice of the city. With the Capital’s new renovations, our nation’s expansions, and the newest generation of Hyspians beginning to enter into occupations, it is imperative that a leader be chosen to reflect the wishes of the changing times.

Before our blessed people can vote they must be given options, to have upstanding citizens step up to campaign for their selection as this city’s newest Alcalde. As such, upon this missive whomever intends to run must present their case in the approved format and advertise themselves properly, in-person amongst the citizenry.

On Campaigning:

To campaign, as per the Berkhoven Standard, a candidate for Alcalde shall only be either be a natural-born citizen of Hyspia and its vassals or an individual that has resided within the Sovereignty of Hyspia and its vassals for the span of twelve (12) years, or three (3) Saint’s months. 

A candidate shall also be no younger than fifteen (15) years of age and no older than eighty (80) years of age. An Alcalde must be physically and mentally able to perform their role as the Citizenry’s voice within the Sovereignty’s government and capable of defending their people when the need arises. This will be checked via the most recent census of Hyspian citizenry, alongside their standing within our lands. 

Those of the royal family or the Sovereigns council may not run, due to their already prominent position within our nation. Those in poor standing will also not be allowed to run, given the nation's distrust in their intentions. A running-mate or “Vice-Alcalde” may be allowed to run alongside a potential Alcalde given they also meet the above requirements.

When campaigning, posters or missives may be penned to increase one's favor, and speeches and events may be scheduled to have one’s values and voice be heard. An individual must announce their intention to campaign within two (2) Saints days of this missive’s publication, and the campaign process will last exactly one (1) Saint’s week of this year’s census. After the process has closed, an election will be held and the Alcalde will begin their tenure.

On the Role of Alcalde:

The following is a comprehensive list of the special duties and privileges allocated to the Alcalde of Nueva Vida:

Upon becoming Alcalde, ones will be granted the privilege of requesting a one-on-one meeting with the Sovereign. They will be required to take petitions from the citizenry to present before the Crown however they see fit. They will also be required to keep the notice board updated with current events within the city of Nueva Vida, oversee the Hyspian tavern, oversee the cleanliness of the city, and oversee the creation of new jobs within the city.

It must be noted, the position of Alcalde is one of the City, not the State. Those who take up this position will be primarily occupied with the people’s concerns regarding the city of Nueva Vida rather than political or diplomatic missions. They will have no jurisdiction outside of matters that pertain to the Capital, which does not include the various noble and gentry territories, nor the nation as a whole.