Frederick I "Barbarossa" Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany, Italy, and Burgundy, and Duke of Swabia The situation, both long-term and short-term, in the Empire troubled Frederick I greatly. Only 40 years earlier one of his predecessors, Henry IV, had come to blows with Pope Gregory VII in the Investiture Controversy, and had damaged the status and power of the Holy Roman Emperor over his church, and by extension as a whole. Frederick had to resolve this, and so he set about doing so. Only a few months prior, the Roland of Siena had been chosen as the successor to Adrian IV as Pope and had taken the name Alexander III. However, many of the Cardinals, and Frederick himself, had been backing the priest Octavian. Frederick had installed Octavian as Antipope, who promptly took the name Victor IV, and had so far enjoyed the support of almost every one of the catholic kings of Europe, excluding the Iberian Kingdoms and Sicily. However, the situation was going nowhere and already support for the Antipope was beginning to wane. It was likely that the Antipope would not succeed, but that did not mean that Frederick could not still play the situation to his advantage. A diplomat is dispatched to Rome, carrying a letter for Alexander III. "To His Holiness Alexander III, Bishop of Rome, Vicar of Jesus Christ, Successor of the Prince of the Apostles, Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church, Primate of Italy, Archbishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, and Servant of the Servants of God, It is to His Imperial Majesty's great dismay that there has been conflict between the Emperor and the Papacy. Back in the times of His Imperial Majesty Charles I The Great and His Holiness Pope Leo III these two offices were seen as inseparable, intertwined by the grace of God Himself. It is deeply saddening to see that over the centuries this relationship has deteriorated into what is often a bitter and cold stand-off. The Emperor of the Romans and the Bishop of Rome should not be enemies, it is not the way of true way of things. Not five years ago did His Imperial Majesty subdue the traitorous forces of the Commune of Rome who attempted to wrest control of the seat of the Papacy from His Holiness Adrian IV, and then go onto to further subdue a riot in Rome. His Imperial Majesty fully wishes for the institution of the Papacy to prosper and maintain its status within Christendom, sees no reason why the same assistance He gave to His Holiness Adrian IV should not be offered to his most esteemed predecessor. It is therefore the goal of His Imperial Majesty to set about repairing these relations, and moving towards making the relationship between Pope and Emperor co-operative for the good of Christendom, rather than competitive for the good of either's power and ego. In order to attempt to do this, His Imperial Majesty Frederick I will personally come to Rome and declare His recognition of His Holiness Alexander III as the one true Vicar of God and Bishop of Rome, and to denounce the Cardinal-Priest Octavian as an impostor and a danger to the Ecclesiarchy, and will do all in His power to see to it that the other Catholic rulers of Europe do the same, especially in the instance of His imperial subjects. In exchange for this, His Imperial Majesty hopes that His Holiness will return unto Him A) the prerogative of presence, B) the prerogative of resolution of disputes, and C) the prerogative of investiture by the sceptre in episcopal elections in His Kingdoms of Burgundy and Italy. These were vital rights afforded to the Emperor in the past, and have been taken away as a result of a massive misunderstanding between our predecessors many decades ago, a misunderstanding that no longer exists between ourselves and will hopefully be forgotten in the name of the future of Christendom in Europe, and a long-lasting partnership between His Holiness and His Imperial Majesty. Yours in Faith and forever, His Imperial Majesty Frederick I Hohenstaufen, First of His name, Emperor of the Romans, King of Germany, King of Italy, and King of Burgundy, and Duke of Swabia" ((MOD REQUIRED)) Frederick did dearly hope that the Pope would see the sense in his words. With matters of the church addressed, Frederick sought to solve matters of the Empire. The two main threats to his rule were Southern Bavaria, or the Duchy of Austria and Northern Bavaria, or the Duchy of Saxony, and so they were to be the main considerations when deciding upon allies. An offer of alliance is submitted to the Kingdom of Denmark's King, Valdemar I, who had stabilised and rebuilt the country after a series of brutal civil wars. They would prove useful against the Saxons, and were quickly becoming an emergent trade and military power in northern Europe. ((MOD REQUIRED)) Another offer of alliance is also sent to the Duke Henry of Laach of Lower Lorraine. They were both an elector and a relatively powerful prince within the Empire, and it was important to maintain good relations with them in order to keep a hold over the Empire and to defend against any internal threats. ((MOD REQUIRED)) The French ambassadors are accepted with open arms, and talks begin between them and Frederick. In a somewhat more aggressive manoeuvre, a letter is sent to Genoa and given to Doge Fortuanto: "To the Serene Doge Ezio Fortuanto of Genova and Liguria, His Imperial Majesty sees the prosperity and proliferation of Genova, and is truly taken aback. To go from a single merchant port to an influential trade power that spans the Mediterranean in a mere 100 years is a truly astounding achievement, and does credit the Doges of the fair city of Genova, including yourself. It is for this reason that His Imperial Majesty would like to extend His protection over the Serene Republic. There are many out there who would seek to put an end to the beauty of Genova out of envy or greed. To name a few, the Almohands, the Sicilians, the Venetians and Pisans, and even the Aragonese. Almost all of them look across the seas of the Mediterranean and behold the majesty of Genova, and wish to have it for themselves. Therefore, His Imperial Majesty formally offers an invitation of induction into the Holy Roman Empire, with the Serene Doge being offered the special title of Erhabenprinz, or Illustrious Prince, and Genova and Liguria being an Imperial State, affording it special rights and privileges that most do not have. Most importantly, however, is the protection of the Emperor, the Empire and His Imperial Majesty's allies both within and without the Empire. In exchange for this, His Imperial Majesty would require a tax on the Genoese trade and production profits of 25%, and also to be allowed the use of Genoese shipwrights and drydocks should He require such a service. The former is of course negotiable, but as He sees it, this is a generous offer for the things He offers in return, which is an effective immunity to any foreign aggression and threat, and more, which will allow your Serene Republic to concentrate on prosperity rather than protection. Yours most sincerely, His Imperial Majesty Frederick I Hohenstaufen, First of His name, Emperor of the Romans, King of Germany, King of Italy, and King of Burgundy, and Duke of Swabia" A similar letter is sent to the Pisan Doge, though with terminology replaced to suit Pisan interests rather than Genoan. ((MOD REQUIRED)) A great many missionaries are dispatched to the north-east of the Empire to try and consolidate Catholicism's presence in the region. Some elements of paganism remain, and a show of religious force from the Emperor could help build relations with the local ecclesiarchy and the Pope. ((MOD REQUIRED)) The Duchy of Swabia http://i.imgur.com/XyPdA8F.png?1 Within Frederick's own realm, there were a few matters he wanted addressed. Firstly, a greater number of vineyards are ordered to be constructed. The vineyards of Blaubeuren Abbey that had been gifted to them had so far been quite successful in producing quality vintage, and more importantly, generating revenue. They seemed like a good investment to Frederick, and could put a bit more coin in his coffers. Frederick had also noted the building of the so-called "Universities" in Bologna and Oxford. They were places where learned and famed scholars could both share ideas, and pass them onto to the youth, propagating learning, research and culture. Though Bologna was in the Holy Roman Empire, Frederick's own realm did not possess one. Seeking to build Swabia up as a centre for German culture that would increase his influence and prestige, the construction of a university in Stuttgart, chosen as it was one of the largest cities in Swabia, is begun. Scholars, theologians, and natural philosophers from across the Empire are invited to come and be a part of the University.