HAURUL CAEZK | HAESENI LAW

Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska · September 23, 2020

HAESENI LAW

HAURUL CAEZK

KRUSAE ZWY KONGZEM

EA BYK ZWE ZANYOTSKER ZWEER EA TER PETRAVEZKER

It is strength, perseverance and endurance that characterises the Haeseni people.

The Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska, and the unshakable people that define it, have endured centuries. It has relished long summers of unprecedented peace and prosperity, and so too has it weathered bitter winters of hardship and war. More than once has history cast a grim shadow on this Kingdom, but never once have the Haeseni people balked; never once did they flinch; never once did they fail to persist. It is that fundamental strength that has tempered this Book of Honour (Naumariav: Haurul Caezk). It is that fundamental strength that has shaped the ideals and values of the Haeseni people that are reflected in these words. And it is that fundamental strength that composes our lawful, peaceful society, that fosters respect and honour between the Haeseni people, and that immortalizes our strength as a people.

INDEX

I

Jura i Krawn | Law of the Crown

II

Jura i Zem | Law of State

III

Jura i Sparveed | Law of Justice

IV

Jura i Krima | Law of Crime

V

Jura i Osobaz | Law of Civility

VI

Jura i Szlata | Law of Nobility

VII

Jura i Lauza | Law of Family

JURA I KRAWN

LAW OF THE CROWN

101: Defining the Crown

101.01: The Crown of Hanseti-Ruska shall be the incumbent King or Queen, crowned by a member of the clergy by the will and grace of God from the line of Barbanov;

101.02: The Crown of Hanseti-Ruska shall be the paramount authority within the Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska;

101.03: The legitimacy of government, military and law derive exclusively from the Crown;

101.04: The Crown holds sole prerogative to elevate subjects to the status of noble and revoke such status;

101.05: The authority and legitimacy of government, military and law derive exclusively from the Crown;

101.06: The rights and freedoms of Haeseni enshrined herein derive exclusively from the Crown;

101.07: The powers and role of the Crown in the affairs of the Kingdom are subject to the will of the Crown.

102: Authority of the Crown

102.01: The Crown may form the Aulic Council and select and dismiss its ministers at will;

102.02: The Crown may bestow the honour and duties of Knighthood upon any subject they deem worthy and induct them into the Kingdom’s knightly orders;

102.03: All land of the Kingdom belongs to the Crown, which it may distribute at will;

102.04: The Crown may assign and revoke noble titles and lands at will;

102.05: The Crown and the Crown alone may sanction the creation of militaries, levies and retainers within the Kingdom;

102.06: The Crown may issue Royal Edicts to create laws at will;

102.07: The Crown may grant assent to bills of the Royal Duma to sign them into law;

102.08: The Crown may deny assent to bills of the Royal Duma and prevent them from becoming law;

102.09: The Crown may revoke laws at will;

102.10: The Crown may dissolve and reform the Royal Duma at will;

102.11: The Crown may levy taxation of any amount within the Kingdom at will;

102.12: The Crown is the source of all law within the Kingdom, and cannot be held liable before the Court.

103: Succession of the Crown

103.01: The heir to the Crown of Hanseti-Ruska shall be the Grand Prince or Grand Princess of Kusoraev;

103.02: Upon the death of the incumbent Crown, the Crown shall pass to their son or daughter, a son taking precedence over a daughter, and where there are several children of the same sex the elder child taking precedence over the younger child;

103.021: If one of the incumbent Crown’s children has died, the issue of the deceased shall take their place in accordance with lineal descent;

103.03: If the incumbent Crown has no issue entitled to succession, the Crown shall pass to their brother or sister, with precedence for the brother, and where there are several siblings of the same gender the elder sibling taking precedence over the younger sibling;

103.031: If one of the incumbent Crown’s siblings has died, the issue of the deceased shall take their place in accordance with lineal descent;

103.04: If the incumbent Crown has no siblings or their issue entitled to succession, the Crown shall pass to their nearest collateral, with precedence for a male, and with precedence for the elder over the younger;

103.041: If one of the Crown’s collaterals has died, the issue of the deceased shall take their place in accordance with lineal descent;

103.05: The above provisions on the Royal Succession shall apply in the event of abdication;

103.06: In the absence of a clear successor the Royal Duma may convene to select the Crown from the line of Barbanov by majority vote;

103.061: Only those of direct and recent descent from the bloodline of Barbanov may be elected to the throne.

104: Koengraeken:

104.01: The following are commemorated as the reigning monarchs of the Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska;

House of Barbanov

Peter I, born Petyr var Sigmar Barbanov, reigning from 131ES to 135ES

Andrew II, born Andrik Otto var Petyr Barbanov, reigning from 135ES to 139ES

Marius I, born Marus var Andrik Barbanov, reigning from 139ES to 164ES

Peter II, born Petyr Mark var Marus Barbanov, reigning from 164ES to 164ES

Stephen I, born Stefan Karl var Marus Barbanov, reigning from 164ES to 177ES

Otto I, born Otto Hendrik var Andrik Barbanov, reigning from 177ES to 177ES

Otto II, born Otto Georg var Otto Barbanov, reigning from 177ES to 197ES

Otto III, born Otto Stefan var Otto Barbanov, reigning from 197ES to 208ES

Charles II, born Karl Marus var Otto Barbanov, reigning from 208ES to 219ES

House of Barbanov-Bihar

Francis II, born Franz Jakob var Henrik Bihar, reigning from 219ES to 219ES

Siguine I, born Sigmar Lothar var Robert Bihar, reigning from 219ES to 235ES

Robert I, born Robert Lothar var Sigmar Bihar, reigning from 235ES to 260ES

Marius II, born Marus Demetrius var Robert Bihar, reigning from 260ES to 272ES

Andrew III, born Andrik Lothar var Marus Bihar, reigning from 272ES to 299ES

Andrew IV, born Andrik Petyr var Andrik Bihar, reigning from 299ES to 306ES

Sigismund II, born Otto Sigmund var Andrik Bihar, reigning from 306ES to 329ES

Joseph I, born Josef Sigmund var Otto Bihar, reigning from 329ES to 359ES

Henry II, born Henrik Karl var Josef Bihar, reigning from 359ES to Present

JURA I ZEM

LAW OF STATE

201: The Aulic Government

201.01: The Aulic Government shall be the government of the Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska serving at the will of the Crown;

201.02: The Aulic Government shall consist of the Aulic Council as the executive, the Royal Duma as the legislature and the Aulic Court as the judiciary;

201.03: The Palatine shall be the head of the Aulic Government.

202: The Aulic Council

202.01: The Aulic Council is the executive body of the Aulic Government, advising and serving at the pleasure of the Crown and headed by the Lord Palatine or Lady Palatine;

201.02: The Aulic Council shall be composed of the Palatine, the Speaker of the Duma, the High Justiciar, the Royal Treasurer, the High Seneschal, the Marshal, and the Aulic Envoy;

201.03: Ministers of the Aulic Council are appointed and dismissed at the absolute discretion of the Crown.

203: The Palatine

203.01: The Palatine (Naumarian: Palatin) shall serve as permanent minister on the Aulic Council tasked with the role of head of the Aulic Government, serving at the will of the Crown and referred to as ‘His Excellency’ (Zir Valtry) or ‘Her Excellency’ (Ziy Valtry);

203.02: The Palatine shall:

203.021: Serve as the President of the Aulic Council, tasked with management over the executive and fulfillment of their duties;

203.022: Wield the Golden Bulava of Office;

203.023: Advise the Crown on appointments to the Aulic Council;

203.024: Serve as Regent of the Kingdom when the Crown is incapacitated or incapable of rule;

203.025: Be the foremost legal actor within the Kingdom and the recipient of legal suits on behalf of the Aulic Government;

203.026: Sit on the Royal Duma as a permanent member representative of the Crown and Aulic Council;

203.027: Create and enforce taxes, tariffs and embargoes within the Kingdom;

203.028: Command the Royal Army during times of crisis;

203.029: To mandate and amend laws within the Kingdom;

203.030: Host regular meetings of the Aulic Council;

203.031: Represent the Kingdom on all occasions in the absence of the Crown.

204: The Speaker of the Duma

204.01: The Speaker of the Duma (Naumarian: Herzen i ve Duma) shall serve as permanent minister on the Aulic Council at the will of the Crown, referred to as ‘His Honourable’ (Naumarian: Zir Kariav) or ‘Her Honorable’ (Naumarian: Ziy Kariav);

204.02: The Speaker of the Duma shall be selected from the Noble Peers sitting on the Royal Duma;

204.021: The Speaker of the Duma shall be succeeded by the Lord Handler upon Crown Assent;

204.022: The handler is proposed by the Duma and voted on;

204.03: The Speaker of the Duma shall:

204.031: Sit on the Aulic Council as representative of the Royal Duma and advise the Crown on matters of the legislature;

204.032: Wield the Black Bulava of Office;

204.033: Convene sittings of the Royal Duma regularly;

204.034: Serve as acting Palatine when the current incumbent is incapacitated or incapable of fulfilling the duties of office;

204.035: Organize elections and summons to the Royal Duma;

204.036: Serve as the Grand Peer of the Realm at all times;

204.0361: The Grand Peer of the Realm is responsible for maintaining the integrity of the nobility of the Realm;

204.0362: The Grand Peer of the Realm may launch investigations into the conduct of the nobility of the Realm;

204.0363: The Grand Peer of the Realm may summon a member of the nobility of the Realm to a Court of Honour;

204.04: Prerogatives of the Speaker

204.041: With the approval of the Crown, The Speaker holds the authority to remove a noble seat if they have left the seat vacant for three consecutive sittings;

204.0411: The removed seat shall remain vacant for the next four-year term unless an appeal is approved by the Speaker or if the Crown overrides the decision;

204.042: The Speaker holds the authority to remove any viewer or sitting member from the Duma hall if their conduct is deemed inappropriate;

204.043: The Speaker holds the authority to overturn a motion to vote if they deem it unnecessary or if the current bill in question requires further debate;

204.044: The Speaker holds the authority to run by-elections if an elected official is deceased or removed from office;

204.045: The Speaker holds the authority to make a sitting private if they deem it necessary or if it is requested by the Crown;

204.046: The Speaker holds the authority to command the Duma Guard during sittings and ceremonies.

205: The High Justiciar

205.01: The position of High Justiciar (Naumariav: Vasriciar) shall serve as permanent minister on the Aulic Council, serving at the will of the Crown and referred to as ‘His Excellency’ (Zir Valtry) or ‘Her Excellency’ (Ziy Valtry);

205.02: The High Justiciar shall:

205.021: Sit on the Aulic Council as its legal advisor;

205.022: Wield the Grey Bulava of office;

205.023: Oversee the investigation and administration of justice within the Kingdom;

205.024: Investigate criminal matters within the Kingdom;

205.025: Summon legal entities to appear before the Court on criminal charges;

205.026: Prosecute legal entities before the Court on criminal charges on behalf of the Crown;

205.027: Hire solicitors to serve within the Aulic Government;

205.028: Represent the Aulic Government in civil suits;

205.029: Update and maintain a registry of convicted criminals;

206: The Royal Treasurer

206.01: The position of the Royal Treasurer (Naumariav: Aranyiaz) shall serve as a permanent minister on the Aulic Council at the will of the Crown, and referred to as ‘His Excellency’ (Zir Valtry) or ‘Her Excellency’ (Ziy Valtry);

206.02: The Royal Treasurer shall:

206.021: Sit on the Aulic Council as its financial advisor;

206.022: Wield the Silver Bulava of office;

206.023: Sustainability manage the Royal Coffers;

206.024: Satisfy the Kingdom’s debts and bills;

206.025: Oversee any financial ventures of the Aulic Government and the Kingdom;

206.026: Levy taxation of any amount within the Kingdom;

206.027: To oversee and manage the minting of new coins;

206.028: To hire and manage employees for the Treasury.

207: The High Seneschal

207.01: The position of the High Seneschal (Naumariav: Styuard) shall serve as a permanent minister on the Aulic Council at the will of the Crown, and referred to as ‘His Excellency’ (Zir Valtry) or ‘Her Excellency’ (Ziy Valtry);

207.02: The High Seneschal shall:

207.021: Sit on the Aulic Council as its interior advisor;

207.022: Wield the Copper Bulava of office;

207.023: Oversee the interior administration of the Royal Capital;

207.024: Sell and tax property within the Royal Capital;

207.025: Maintain records of property ownership within the Royal Capital;

207.026: Maintain the taxation system within the Royal Capital;

207.027: Ensure the housing and service needs of the Royal Capital are sufficiently met;

207.028: Evict properties within the Royal Capital;

207.029: Employ stewards.

208: The Lord Marshal

208.01: The position of the Lord Marshal (Naumariav: Kengzhetmann) shall serve as a permanent minister on the Aulic Council at the will of the Crown, referred to as ‘His Excellency’ (Zir Valtry) or ‘Her Excellency’ (Ziy Valtry);

208.02: The Lord Marshal shall:

208.021: Sit on the Aulic Council as its military advisor;

208.022: Wield the Iron Bulava of Office;

208.023: Protect the peace and security of the Kingdom against all threats;

208.024: be the foremost commander of the Haense Royal Army;

208.025: Maintain the Haense Royal Army as an active and able fighting force;

208.025: Oversee and coordinate all military operations;

208.027: Arrest and detain those who have disrupted or are likely to disrupt the peace and security of the Kingdom.

209: The Aulic Envoy

209.01: The position of the Aulic Envoy (Naumarian: Szara) shall serve as permanent minister on the Aulic Council at the will of the Crown, referred to as ‘His Excellency’ (Zir Valtry) or ‘Her Excellency’ (Ziy Valtry);

209.02: The Aulic Envoy shall:

209.021: Sit on the Aulic Council as its diplomatic advisor;

209.022: Wield the White Bulava of office;

209.023: To cultivate positive international relations and perceptions of the Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska abroad;

209.024: To establish embassies in foreign nations to represent the Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska;

209.025: To employ Ambassadors to staff these embassies and cultivate relations in a specific nation;

209.026: To remain informed of the affairs and activities of other nations, and relay such pertinent information, to the Aulic Council;

209.027: To communicate to other nations on behalf of the Crown.

209.028: To promote Haeseni culture internationally.

210: The Royal Duma

210.01: The Royal Duma shall be the legislative body of the Aulic Government;

210.02: The Royal Duma shall be comprised of:

210.021: Every Haeseni Peer or an appointed representative;

210.022: Two elected Royal Aldermen Seats;

210.023: One elected Grand Maer Seat;

210.024: The Lord Palatine of the Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska;

210.03: Those who sit on the Royal Duma shall be Members of the Duma;

210.04: All Members of the Duma must be at least fourteen years of age;

210.041: Peers below the age of fourteen shall be represented on the Royal Duma by the Regent of their estate or an appointed agent;

210.042: Candidates must be at least fourteen years of age to run for an elected position;

210.05: The Royal Duma shall meet once every year, subject to reasonable and infrequent exceptions;

210.051: The Crown may, at the advice of the Speaker of the Duma, elect to suspend the Royal Duma during times of crises;

210.06: A quorum of seven Members of the Duma must be met for a sitting of the Royal Duma to be called to sitting;

210.07: Any seat of the Royal Duma left vacant for three consecutive sittings of the Royal Duma without proper reasoning shall be suspended until deemed fit by the Crown;

210.071: Royal Aldermen and Grand Maer Seats of the Royal Duma are entitled to vote in absentia, having one Saint’s Day to do so after the sitting;

210.08: The Black Bulava

210.081: Every sitting of the Royal Duma must be in the presence of the Black Bulava;

210.0811: A sitting that is not in the presence of the Black Bulava is considered unlawful.

210.09: Powers and Responsibilities of the Royal Duma

210.091: The Royal Duma shall hold the power and responsibility to regulate and legislate on domestic bill;

210.092: The Royal Duma shall hold the power and responsibility to mandate the construction of domestic civil and military infrastructure;

210.093: The Royal Duma shall hold the power and responsibility to confirm and regulate domestic budgets;

210.094: The Royal Duma shall hold the power and responsibility to hold the Aulic Council accountable, and voice its lack of confidence in members of the Aulic Council;

210.095: The Royal Duma shall hold the power and responsibility to confirm and propose the establishment of Royal Guilds and Royal Companies;

210.096: The Royal Duma shall hold the power and responsibility to confirm and approve treaties between the Realm and foreign states;

210.097: The Royal Duma shall hold the power and responsibility to confirm and approve of nominations to the Aulic Court;

211: Elections to the Royal Duma

211.01: Elections to the Royal Duma shall be held every four years by the Speaker and the Palatine;

211.02: Elected positions shall be two Royal Aldermen seats and one Grand Maer;

211.03: Royal Aldermen

211.031: Royal Aldermen, or Alderwomen, shall be elected by popular vote and charged with representing the views and ideals of the wider Haeseni public;

211.032: Royal Aldermen, or Alderwomen, may be of either common or noble birth;

211.033: Voters may cast two votes for Royal Alderman candidates;

211.04: Grand Maer

211.041: The Grand Maer shall be elected by majority vote as the popular candidate charged with representation of all Haeseni people and city affairs;

211.042: The Grand Maer shall serve both on the duma and in city affairs, communicate with the Queen’s Council, and solidify communications between the people and the government;

211.043: The Grand Maer may be of either common or noble birth;

211.044: Voters may cast one vote for Grand Maer candidates;

211.05: Local Fiefdom Elections

211.051: Haeseni Peers are granted the right to hold local elections to elect a representative to replace him in the Royal Duma;

211.052: Haeseni Peers is granted the right to appoint any Haeseni subject as a representative for their house in the Royal Duma;

211.06: Eligibility to Run for Election

211.061: A candidate for the Royal Duma must be fourteen years of age;

211.062: A candidate for Grand Maer must be a resident of Karosgrad;

211.063: A candidate for Royal Alderman must be a resident of Hanseti-Ruska;

211.064: A candidate must not have a criminal record;

211.065: A candidate must not be a titled Peer, nor the Regent of one;

211.066: A candidate must not sit on the Aulic Council, or the Aulic Court;

211.067: A candidate may only run for one elected office;

211.068: A candidate may not bribe voters, and will be disqualified if found to be doing such;

211.069: A candidate may not place campaign signs on private property without explicit permission, and will be disqualified if found to be doing such;

211.07: Eligibility to Vote in Elections

211.071: To vote in elections to the Royal Duma, one must be fourteen years of age, and have permanent residence within the Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska;

211.08: By-Election

211.081: In the event of the death, removal, or any other condition that renders an incumbent elected official unable to perform their duties, a by-election will be held within the same year;

211.082: By-Elections shall follow the same rules as a normal election;

211.09: Oath of Office

211.091: Upon winning an election, candidates will be known as Maer-Elect or Alderman-Elect;

211.092: Elected officials are required to recite an oath of office in the presence of the Black Bulava and the Holy Scrolls;

211.093: Any elected official who refuses or fails to recite the oath shall be denied a vote and a voice in the Royal Duma.

212: Functioning of the Royal Duma

212.01: Positions within the Royal Duma

212.011: The Lord Handler

212.0111: The Lord Handler will be elected by the Members of the Duma at the start of every Session;

212.0112: The Lord Handler will serve as the Lord Speaker in the event that the Lord Speaker is incapacitated or otherwise unable to attend a sitting;

212.012: The Royal Inquisitor

212.0121: The Lord Speaker will appoint a Royal Inquisitor from the Members of the Duma at the start of every Session;

212.0122: The Royal Inquisitor shall be tasked with the right to summon any Aulic Councillor at his own discretion and afforded four opening questions to these at the beginning of any Duma sitting;

212.01221: After each question the floor shall be opened for Debate on the discretion of the Lord Speaker;

212.0123: The Royal Inquisitor may at any given time yield his question to any other member of the Duma;

212.0124: The Lord Speaker is given the right to revoke any Royal Inquisitor of his title;

212.02: Bills

212.021: Members of the Duma may submit bills to the Royal Duma that must be passed by majority vote;

212.022: Legislative Bills

212.0221: Legislative bills are published with the intent to legislate on any matter barring the functioning and composition of the military, any matter pertaining to the Jura I Krawn, or any of the Aulic Offices including the composition of the Duma;

212.0222: Once passed with a majority vote, a legislative bill shall require assent from the Crown to become binding law;

212.023: Active Bills

212.0231: Active bills are published with the intent to require the Crown to commit to an action, such as the establishment of infrastructure or other construction within the Realm;

212.0232: Once passed with a majority vote, an active bill shall require assent from the Crown;

212.024: Advisory Bills

212.0241: Advisory Acts are published as advisory to the Crown and the Aulic Council from the Royal Duma and enshrining the sentiment of the Haeseni people, requiring nor seeking any legal effect;

212.0242: The Crown may request an Advisory Act from the Royal Duma;

212.03: Summons and Votes of No Confidence

212.031: The Royal Duma may summon Aulic Councillors and question them on the conduct of their respective Office;

212.0311: A majority vote is required to summon an Aulic Councillor for questioning;

212.0312: The only exception to this is the Royal Inquisitor, who may summon Aulic Councillors at their own discretion;

212.032: The Royal Duma may issue a Vote of No Confidence against an Aulic Councillor, voicing their lack of confidence in their ability to fulfil the responsibilities of their Office appropriately;

212.0321: A two-thirds majority vote is required to issue a Vote of No Confidence against an Aulic Councillor;

212.04: Confirmations

212.041: Confirmation of Jovenaar

212.0411: Once an individual has been nominated to sit on the Aulic Court as a Jovenaar by the Crown, the individual must be confirmed with a majority vote in favour by the Royal Duma;

212.042: Confirmation of Treaties

212.0421: Once a treaty has been proposed between the Realm and a foreign state, the treaty must be confirmed with a majority vote in favour by the Royal Duma;

212.043: Confirmation of Royal Companies

212.0431: Once the establishment of a Royal Company has been proposed, the Royal Company must be confirmed with a majority vote in favour by the Royal Duma;

212.044: Confirmation of Budgets

212.041: Once a budget has been proposed, the budget must be confirmed with a majority vote in favour by the Royal Duma;

212.05: Awards of Service

212.051: The Royal Duma shall have the extended duty of handing out awards to servicemen throughout the Kingdom;

212.0511: Awards with distinction must be passed unanimously throughout all levels of authorization;

212.052: Any elected official, department heads, department officers, and the Crown may make recommendations;

212.053: Posthumous awards shall go to the recipients family or anyone labeled in their will;

212.0531: Family shall hold precedent unless specified otherwise in their will;

212.0532: If there are no other alternatives, the medals shall be buried with the recipient.

213: The Aulic Court

213.01: The Aulic Court shall be the judiciary of the Aulic Government and court of first instance of the Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska;

213.02: The Aulic Court shall be responsible for the swift administration of justice and resolvement legal disputes brought before it;

213.03: Jovenaar

213.031: Jovenaar shall be the judges presiding over the Aulic Court and responsible for its efficient functioning;

213.032: Jovenaar shall be appointed by the Crown to serve indefinitely;

213.033: Jovenaar may vacate their position by resignation, death or removal by the Crown, who may be advised to do so by the Aulic Council and the Royal Duma;

213.034: Jovenaar shall go about their duties in accordance with the Jura i Sparveed of this Haurul Caezk and sentence those found guilty in accordance with Section 401 of the Jura i Krima;

213.035: The following shall be ineligible to be appointed as a Jovenaar:

213.0351: Those who sit on the Royal Duma;

213.0352: Those who sit on the Aulic Council;

213.04: Crown Appeals

214.041: The Crown shall directly act as appellate court and may be petitioned to overturn the judgments of the Aulic Court in accordance with the provisions of Section 308 of the Jura i Sparveed.

214: National Faith

214.01: The national faith of the Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska shall be Canonism;

214.02: The Pontiff shall be recognized as the Canonist head of faith;

214.03: Aengudaemons

214.031: The veneration and pursuit of teachings originating from Daemons shall be heretical;

214.032: The veneration and pursuit of teachings originating from Aenguls whose doctrines contradict Canon teachings shall be heretical;

215: National Language

215.01: The language of Hanseti-Ruska shall be Naumariav.

216: Sigismundic Calendar

216.01: The Sigismundic Calendar shall be the official calendar of the Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska;

216.02: The months of the Sigismundic Calendar shall be:

216.021: Wzuvar and Byvca (formerly Snow’s Maiden);

216.022: Jula and Piov (formerly Owyn’s Flame, or Malin’s Welcome);

216.023: Vzmey and Hyff (formerly Godfrey’s Triumph, or the First Seed);

216.024: Gronna and Droba (formerly Tobias’ Bounty, or the Grand Harvest);

216.025: Tov and Yermey (formerly the Sun’s Smile);

216.026: Msitza and Dargund (formerly Harren’s Folley, or the Amber Cold);

216.027: Joma and Umund (formerly Sigismund’s End, or the Deep Cold);

216.03: The year of the Sigismundic Calendar shall be 1447 years less than the Common Calendar or Imperial Calendar, suffixed with E.S., or Exalted Sigismund.

217: National Military

217.01: The national military of the Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska shall be the Haeseni Royal Army;

217.02: No other organized military, militia or levy may be formed without the consent of the Crown’

217.03: The recruitment for other military organizations, be they foreign or illegal domestic groups, shall constitute a crime without the consent of the Crown, to be punished at the discretion of the Aulic Court.

218: Legal Personality

218.01: Any person, company, guild or organization shall be deemed to have legal personality and shall be subject to the rights and obligations enshrined herein;

218.011: A person shall be defined as any member of the Human, Elf, Dwarf, Halfling, or Orcish race capable of independent thought and objectively intelligent.

219: Domestic Nationals

219.01: Any person living - in part or full - within the borders of Hanseti-Ruska or owing an oath to the Crown shall be considered Subjects of the nation.

220: The Queen's Council

220.01: The Queen's Council, to be directed and composed at the discretion of the Queen of Hanseti-Ruska, shall be a subsidiary of the Aulic Government responsible for social, cultural and educational aspects of Haeseni life, and their duties shall include:

220.011: Maintenance of the Royal Palace and its inhabitants;

220.012: Maintenance of the Royal Court, its ceremonies, and traditions;

220.013: Hosting frequent social events celebrating the culture, history and peoples of Hanseti-Ruska;

220.014: Frequent publishing of materials promoting the culture, history and peoples of Hanseti-Ruska.

JURA I SPARVEED

LAW OF JUSTICE

301: Petitioning the Court

301.01: All within Hanseti-Ruska may petition the Aulic Court to see justice done by submitting a Summons;

301.02: Summons

301.021: A Summons is a legal document calling upon a legal entity to appear before the Courts on charges of legal wrongdoing;

301.022: The party submitting a Summons, and seeking justice, shall be the Plaintiff or Prosecution;

301.023: The party answering a Summons and defending against charges shall be the Defendant;

301.024: The template for a legal Summons can be found HERE;

301.025: Only the Office of the Justiciar may submit a Summons on the criminal charges outlined in the Jura i Krima.

302: Legal Representation

302.01: Plaintiffs and Defendants are entitled to hire a lawyer to represent them before the Court in legal proceedings;

302.02: When a trial is arranged, the presiding judge (Naumariav: Jovenaar) shall allow both parties a reasonable amount of time to acquire legal representation if desired;

302.03: Legal representation is not a right.

303: Pre-Trial Procedure

303.01: If a Summons is submitted to the Aulic Courts and accepted, a Jovenaar shall be assigned to preside over the case;

303.011: One Jovenaar shall be assigned if the charges constitute a minor, middling, or severe offence;

303.012: Three Jovenaar shall be assigned if the charges constitute a treasonous offence;

303.013: A Jovenaar must have no notable association with any party involved in the case;

303.02: The Jovenaar shall, at their sole discretion, arrange a suitable trial date for both parties;

303.021: The Jovenaar shall be obliged to consider the necessary time required to gather any relevant evidence;

303.03: Prior to trial, both parties shall exchange their evidence, compiled into a single document;

303.031: This exchange must happen before trial with enough time for both parties to read the evidence;

303.032: Parties shall disclose which witnesses they intend to call, but not what questions they intend to ask;

303.04: Motion to Dismiss

303.041: If a defendant in a criminal trial or plaintiff in a civil trial seeks to have the summons against them dismissed, they may issue a motion to dismiss to the Aulic Court;

303.042: Motions to dismiss must clearly state why the defendant or plaintiff believes the summons should be dismissed;

303.043: Motions to dismiss must be made available to opposing counsel. In a civil trial, this means the other plaintiffs in the case. In a criminal trial, this means the Lord Justiciar and/or the Royal Jurist prosecuting the case;

303.044: The Jovenaar that shall handle the trial will then either approve or reject the motion to dismiss. If the motion is granted, the summons will be dismissed and there will be no trial. Otherwise, the trial will continue as planned;

303.05: Settlements

304.051: To avoid a trial, the two plaintiffs in a civil trial OR the prosecution and defense in a criminal trial may negotiate an agreed settlement.

304.052: The settlement will be legally binding and must be fulfilled. If either party fails to uphold the settlement, the original charges will be re-established and the offender will be automatically found guilty.

304: Judgment

304.01: Trials shall be presided over by three Jovenaar who bear no notable affiliation with parties pertinent to the case;

304.02: Presiding Jovenaar shall be responsible for the efficient administering of the trial and the subsequent administration of justice;

304.03: Jovenaar shall determine guilt and sentencing by majority vote.

305: Trial Procedure

305.01: All those present in the courtroom will stand upon the arrival of the Jovenaar until they are all seated, signaling the formal beginning of a trial;

305.02: The charges shall then be read;

305.03: The Defendant shall then plead guilty or not guilty;

305.04: The Plaintiff or Prosecution shall make their opening statement;

305.05: The Defendant shall then make their opening statement:

305.06: The trial shall then proceed with both parties making submissions by turn, starting with the Plaintiff or Prosecution, whether by witness examination or oral address;

305.061: The presiding Jovenaar must administer the Henrician Oath to all witnesses before they may testify. Failure to do so may result in a mistrial;

305.07: After each submission, the other party shall be entitled to respond to the content of the submissions just made by the other party, and this response shall not deviate into new or irrelevant material;

305.08: Submissions shall continue until both parties rest their cases or the Jovenaar conclude that further submissions are unnecessary;

305.09: Objections

305.091: During a trial, the Plaintiff or Defendant may object to the submissions of the other party to the Jovenaar if they believe those submissions to be illegal, misleading or otherwise inappropriate;

305.092: The Jovenaar may either sustain the objection and oblige the submitting party to remedy their submissions accordingly or overrule the objection and allow the submitting party to continue.

306: Appealing Judgments

306.01: A party may submit an Appeal to the Crown, petitioning them to overturn a ruling of the Aulic Court;

306.02: The template to Appeal can be found HERE;

306.03: An Appeal shall be accepted by the Crown if:

306.031: There is reason to believe the judgment of the Aulic Court was seriously flawed;

306.032: Substantial new evidence has been obtained;

306.033: The original trial was a mistrial, where the proceedings violated existing law;

306.04: If accepted, the Crown may call for an Crown Appeal trial, in which the Crown shall preside as judge;

306.041: Regardless of the classification of the charge, Crown Appeals shall not have juries;

306.05: Distinguishing Precedent

306.051: The Crown may determine that a precedent established by a case judged by the lower court shall have no future bearing without appealing the judgment itself.

307: Precedent

307.01: Where a previous ruling of the Aulic Court established an unwritten policy, this precedent may be cited as evidence in similar proceedings that the Aulic Court shall not depart from unless there are compelling circumstances not to or this precedent has been distinguished by the Crown.

308: Thresholds of Conviction

308.01: Likelihood

308.011: In order to convict a Defendant of a minor or middling crime, the Jovenaar must reasonably conclude that it is more likely than not that the Defendant is guilty;

308.02: Without Doubt

308.021: In order to convict a Defendant of a severe or treasonous crime, the jury must reasonably conclude that there is no other explanation for the crime other than that the Defendant is guilty.

309: Military Judgment

309.01: Summary Execution

309.011: Where a soldier of the Haense Royal Army is presented with an active criminal situation where the criminal is committing a severe or treasonous offence and the soldier deems it likely that the criminal is an immediate danger to the public or likely to escape, the soldier may kill the criminal.

309.02: Military Convictions

309.021: Where an oathed soldier has cause on the balance of probabilities that an accused committed a minor offence, he has the ability to convict the accused individual and carry out proper punishment without the need of the Aulic Court.

309.022: Where an accused believes himself to be innocent facing a military conviction on a minor offence, a soldier may carry out proper punishment regardless if he has proof on the balance of probabilities.

310: Legal Defenses

310.01: Inadmissible Evidence

310.011: Where a party submits evidence to the Aulic Court that was obtained through illegal means, this evidence will be inadmissible;

310.02: Duress

310.021: Where a party was forced into the commission of a crime through force or threat, the party responsible for the force or threat shall be held liable instead;

310.03: Infancy

310.031: A party below the age of fourteen shall not be convicted for minor or middling offences, and shall receive reduced punishment for severe offences;

310.04: Acknowledged Risk

310.041: Where a party knowingly and willingly placed themselves in a situation which held risk for them, they cannot petition the Aulic Court if that risk occurs;

310.05: Necessity

310.051: Where a party was forced to commit a crime to prevent a greater crime or unsolicited self-harm, such as in self-defense, they shall not be held liable or receive reduced punishment;

310.06: Insanity

310.061: Where a party committed a crime while insane or not of sound mind, they shall not be held liable or shall receive reduced punishment;

310.0611: Insanity must be proven by a medical official who has been certified by the Haeseni Surgeon General;

310.07: Good Faith

310.071: Where a party damages another while acting in good faith by aiding them in a medical emergency they shall not be held liable or receive reduced punishment.

310.08 Double Jeopardy

310.081: Where an individual has been tried for a crime in a previous court of law, that individual cannot be tried again for the same crime.

311: Hatred

311.01: Any crime that is committed out of hatred for a group, family, or race that the victim is a part of is defined as a Hate Crime, and the offence level is raised by one, unless the crime already constitutes a severe or treasonous offence.

312: Privilege

312.01: Royal Prerogative

312.011: When documents or subjects pertaining to the governance of the realm are relevant to the case at hand, and these matters are confidential for security purposes, this information may not be presented at trial;

312.012: Royal Prerogative can be waived by the King, if it is deemed that the matters may be made public and will not cause harm to the state.

312.02: Priest-Penitent Privilege

312.021: When a penitent confesses to committing a crime to a member of the clergy, that clergyman may not be called to testify in trial, and any testimony provided by the clergyman will be disregarded (following the clergyman’s immediate excommunication per Canon law);

312.022: Priest-Penitent privilege may not be applied when a priest is the alleged victim of the accused criminal;

312.03: Client-Attorney Privilege

310.031: When a person accused of a crime discusses matters pertaining to that crime to their hired attorney, the attorney may not be called upon to testify against their client at trial;

310.032: Client-Attorney privilege may not be applied when an accused criminal’s lawyer is their alleged victim;

312.04: Spousal Privilege

310.041: When a person accused of a crime discusses matters pertaining to that crime to their spouse, the spouse may not be called upon to testify against the accused;

310.042: In the event of a dissolution of the marriage, spousal privilege may still apply if the statements pertaining to the crime were made while the two were still married;

310.043: Spousal privilege may not be applied when an accused criminal’s spouse is their alleged victim;

312.05: Self-Incrimination

310.051: When a person is accused of a crime and brought to trial, they may be called to testify in that trial, but they may choose not to answer any questions at no legal cost.

313: Warrants

313.01: Warrant to Search Property

313.011: If an agent of the Crown deems it necessary to enter a private or government owned property to investigate a crime, they may petition any Jovenaar for a warrant;

313.012: The High Justiciar and/or Royal Jurist must provide their reasons for the warrant when they apply for one. The Jovenaar will then decide whether the given reasons justify the issuing of a warrant;

313.013: A warrant to search property will be reinforced by the law and cannot be refused. Refusing to allow an agent of the Crown to search a property with a warrant shall be the crime of obstruction of justice;

313.014: A Royal Detective or soldier of the HRA may enter a property without a warrant if they feel there is probable cause to do so;

313.015: Probable cause shall be defined as hearing shouting, screaming, any signs of a struggle, or any sign that the lives of any Haeseni subject may be at risk.

JURA I KRIMA

LAW OF CRIME

401: Classification of Offences

401.01: The lowest classification of offence shall be a minor offence, and those convicted of such may be subjected to the following sentences:

401.011: Monetary fine of up to 300 mina;

401.012: Branding by hot iron on the limbs;

401.013: Fifteen lashes by flogging;

401.014: Public humiliation by confinement in the stockades;

401.015: Imprisonment for up to two years;

401.016: Court orders under Section 506 of the Jura i Osabaz;

401.02: The middle classification of offence shall be a middling offence, and those convicted of such may be subjected to the following sentences:

401.021: Monetary fine of up to 1,500 mina;

401.022: Branding by hot iron on the limbs, back or buttocks;

401.023: Up to sixty lashes by flogging;

401.024: Imprisonment for up to fifteen years;

401.025: Court orders under Section 506 of the Jura i Osabaz;

401.03: The greater classification of offence shall be a severe offence, and those convicted of such may be subjected to the following sentences;

401.031: Monetary fine of up to 5,000 mina;

401.032: Branding by hot iron on the limbs, back, buttocks or face;

401.033: Up to one hundred lashes by flogging;

401.034: Imprisonment for up to a lifetime;

401.035: Removal of limbs;

401.036: Execution by hanging for those of common birth, beheading for those of noble birth or by crossbow for those enlisted in the Haense Royal Army;

401.037: Court orders under Section 506 of the Jura i Osobaz;

401.04: The highest classification of offence shall be a treasonous offence, and those convicted of such may be subjected to the following sentences;

401.041: Torture;

401.042: Execution by hanging for those of common birth, beheading for those of noble birth or by crossbow for those enlisted in the Haense Royal Army.

401.05: Should any given subject be convicted of similar offences on three separate circumstances, the severity of that same offence committed a fourth subsequent time shall be charged more harshly, to a maximum of a severe offence for what would normally be a minor or middling offence;

402: Murder

402.01: The crime of intentionally killing another shall constitute a severe offence;

402.011: An individual shall be guilty of murder if they employ a third party to kill another person;

402.02: The crime of intentionally killing an agent of the crown, not in self-defense, shall constitute a treasonous offence.

403: Manslaughter

403.01: The crime of unintentionally killing another through reckless conduct shall constitute a severe offence.

404: Assault

404.01: The crime of intentionally inflicting bodily harm on another shall constitute a middling offence.

405: Kidnapping

405.01: The crime of forcibly abducting and constraining another shall constitute a severe offence.

406: Theft

406.01: Petty Theft

406.011: The crime of intentionally stealing the possessions of another, and where such possessions are not of significant value, shall constitute a minor offence;

406.02: Grand Theft

406.021: The crime of intentionally stealing the possessions of another, and where such possessions are of significant value, shall constitute a middling offence.

407: Burglary

407.01: The crime of illegally entering the property of another with intent to steal from that property shall constitute a minor offence.

408: Banditry

408.01: The crime of attempting to exact tribute by threat of force shall constitute a severe offence.

409: Unlawful Torture

409.01: The crime of inflicting bodily or mental harm on another for the purposes of gratification or coercion shall constitute a severe offence;

409.011: The Crown may authorize agents to use torture on an individual found guilty of a treasonous crime.

410: Counterfeiting and Forgery

410.01: The crime of forging counterfeit currency shall constitute a severe offence;

410.02: The crime of knowingly distributing counterfeit currency, whether as payment or otherwise, shall constitute a minor offence;

410.03: The crime of forging the signature of the Crown, the royal family or the Aulic Council shall constitute a treasonous offence;

410.04: The crime of forging the signature of a Haeseni peer shall constitute a severe offence;

410.05: The crime of forging the signature of a private individual shall constitute a minor offence.

411: On Impersonation

411.01: The crime of impersonating the Crown, an Aulic Government Member or a member of the Royal Family, whether physically, by written word or otherwise, shall constitute a treasonous offence;

411.02: The crime of impersonating a peer or military officer, whether physically, by written word or otherwise, shall constitute a severe offence;

411.03: The crime of impersonating any other private individual or soldier, whether physically, by written word or otherwise, shall constitute a middling offence;

411.04: The crime of opening a sealed letter addressed to another party shall constitute a minor offence.

412: Defamation

412.01: The crime of intentionally spreading false information about another individual with intent to harm the reputation of that individual shall constitute a middling offence;

412.02: The crime of unintentionally spreading false information about another individual in a reckless manner that serves to harm the reputation of that individual shall constitute a minor offence.

413: Trespassing

413.01: The crime of intentionally breaking into a private property where the offender does not have permission to be shall constitute a minor offence;

413.02: Poaching and Animal Theft

413.021: The crime of hunting within the lands of a Haeseni peer or other private woodland shall constitute a middling offence;

413.022: The crime of removing animals - wild or otherwise - from within the lands of Hanseti-Ruska or a Haeseni peer to hunt shall constitute a minor offence;

413.023: Committing any trespassing or poaching crime within the lands of Haense as a foreign national shall constitute a middling offence;

413.03: Clinical Trespassing

413.031: The crime of invading the operational space of a medical professional shall constitute a minor offence;

413.032: The the crime of intruding upon a medical operation without the consent of either the medical professional or patient shall constitute a minor offence;

413.033: The crime of intruding upon a medical operation that results in the unintentional death of a patient shall constitute a severe offence;

413.034: The crime of intruding upon a medical operation with the intent to make the operation fail shall constitute a severe offence.

414: Vandalism

414.01: The crime of defacing the property of another shall constitute a minor offence;

414.02: The defacement or autopsy of a body an individual who has not been found guilty of or been executed due to a severe or treasonous offence, or slain by the HRA due to a severe or treasonous offence, without approval from the family of the deceased, or approval from the deceased in the form of a will, shall constitute a middling offence;

414.021: If the deceased has no family members but has left a will, those within said will shall have a say in what is done with the body; otherwise approval shall defer to the Crown;

414.022: In order to conduct medical review upon an executed person or a bandit slain by the HRA, a member of the clergy must consent and be present during the operation;

414.0221: If the clergyman deems the operation to be heretical or against canonist values, then the medical review can be stopped.

415: Arson

415.01: The crime of intentionally setting fire to the property of another with intent to damage the property of those who inhabit it shall constitute a severe offence;

415.02: The crime of unintentionally setting fire to the property of another which results in damage to the property or those who inhabit it shall constitute a middling offence;

415.03: The crime of intentionally setting fire to the Royal Palace or government buildings shall constitute a treasonous offence;

415.04: The crime of unintentionally setting fire to the Royal Palace of government buildings shall constitute a severe offence.

416: Treason

416.01: Rebellion

416.011: The crime of fighting against the Crown or breaking an oath of fealty to the Crown shall constitute a treasonous offence;

416.02: Revolution

414.012: The crime of attempting to overthrow the Crown or the Aulic Government shall constitute a treasonous offence;

416.03: Sedition

414.031: The crime of attempting to sow dissent and intentionally stoking violent sentiments towards the Crown, Aulic Government or royal family shall constitute a treasonous offence;

416.04: Protection of Treason

414.041: The crime of neglecting to inform the Aulic Government or Haense Royal Army of treasonous activities shall constitute a treasonous offence;

416.05: Classified Information

414.051: The crime of spreading information obtained from the Crown or Aulic Government shall constitute a treasonous offence;

414.052: The crime of spreading false information and claiming it to originate from the Crown or the Aulic Government shall constitute a treasonous offence;

416.06: Slander of the Crown

414.061: The crime of slandering the Crown, Aulic Government or royal family shall constitute a treasonous offence;

416.07: Harm to the Crown

416.071: The crime of harming or attempting to bring harm, or kidnapping or attempting to kidnap, the Crown or the royal family shall constitute a treasonous offence;

416.08: Embezzlement of the Crown

416.081: The crime of embezzling funds belonging to the Crown shall constitute a treasonous offence.

417: Contraband and Smuggling

417.01: The crime of possessing any intoxicating or addicting substances besides alcohol and tobacco shall constitute a middling offence;

417.011: A medical professional utilizing such substances purely for the medical treatment of a patient shall not be held liable for possession;

417.03: The crime of distributing any intoxicating or addicting substances besides alcohol and tobacco shall constitute a middling offence.

418: Trading

418.01: The crime of selling goods that the vendor knows to be defective or not fit for promised purpose shall be a minor offence;

418.02: The crime of selling stolen goods that the vendor knows to be stolen shall be a middling offence;

418.03: The crime of buying stolen goods that the purchaser knows to be stolen without disclosing such knowledge to the Haense Royal Army shall be a middling offence;

418.04: The crime of trading goods and acts of carnal nature shall constitute a minor offence;

418.05: The crime of trading body parts shall constitute a minor offence;

418.06: The crime of trading substances of intoxicating or addictive nature besides alcohol, tobacco, and substances for medical purpose shall constitute a minor offence;

418.07: The crime of creating a product or service that replicates another product or service so closely that the Aulic Court deems them to be identical shall be a minor offence.

419: Obstruction of Justice

419.01: The crime of failing to disclose knowledge of a wanted fugitive, whom the offender knows or can reasonably deduce to be wanted, shall constitute middling offence;

419.02: The crime of failing to disclose any information pertinent to a crime, where the offender knows or can reasonably deduce to be pertinent, shall constitute minor offence;

419.03: The crime of harbouring or aiding a wanted fugitive, whom the offender knows or can reasonably deduce to be wanted, shall constitute a middling offence;

419.04: The crime of holding stolen goods, which the offender knows or can reasonably deduce to be stolen, shall constitute a minor offence.

419.05: The crime of providing false testimony under oath during a trial of the Aulic Court, where the offender knows or can reasonably deduce to be pertinent, shall constitute middling offence;

419.06: The crime of resisting arrest shall constitute a middling offence;

419.07: The crime of refusing the execution of a warrant shall be a severe offence.

420: Heresy and Blasphemy

420.01: The crime of a subject of Hanseti-Ruska worshipping a false deity in contradiction with Canon teachings while within Hanseti-Ruska shall constitute a middling offence;

420.011: Foreigners who are not subjects of Hanseti-Ruska are free to private practice of foreign faiths;

420.02: The crime of intentionally speaking sacrilege or in contrary to the teachings of the Canon and slandering the Church or Godan shall constitute a middling offence

420.03: The crime of spreading false teachings and attempting to convert others from the Church shall constitute a severe offence;

420.031: Foreign nationals shall be allowed to practice their own religions so long as they do not openly preach it within the Kingdom

421: Sanctity of the Faith

421.01: The crime of cursing within a church or holy place shall constitute a minor offence;

421.02: The crime of attending a religious service while intoxicated shall constitute a minor offence;

421.03: The crime of attending a religious service while inappropriately dressed shall constitute a minor offence;

421.04: The crime of exhuming a grave without express consent from the Pontiff, local Archbishop or local Bishop shall constitute a middling offence;

421.05: Sites of Unholy Worship

421.051: The crime of erecting a site for the purpose of worshipping a false deity in contrary to Canon teachings or for any other heretical purpose shall constitute a middling offence;

421.06: Protection of Heresy

421.061: The crime of failing to disclose heretical activities to the Haense Royal Army, such as uncovering a site of unholy worship or knowing the identity of a heretic, shall constitute a minor offence;

421.07: Atheism

421.071: The crime of intentionally rejecting the existence of Godan and Canonist teachings shall constitute a middling offence;

421.08: Sacrilege

421.081: The crime of vandalising a church or holy site shall constitute a severe offence.

422: Desertion

422.01: The crime of a soldier abandoning the Haense Royal Army or disobeying orders from a superior shall constitute a severe offence.

423: Absconsion

423.01: The crime of fleeing with an intent to avoid trial shall constitute an assumption of guilt for the crimes summoned for, thereby dismissing the need for said trial.

424: Harassment

424.01: The crime of harassing and causing persistent nuisance to another shall constitute a minor offence.

425: Organized Crime

425.01: Membership of a group deemed to be a Criminal Organization by the Aulic Council and His Majesty the King will be illegal;

425.011: If found to be a member of a Criminal Organization the punishment shall be that of the actual perpetrator(s) of the crime(s) the Criminal Organization committed, regardless where said crimes were committed;

425.012: The crime of founding or leading a Criminal Organization shall be a severe offence.

426: Corruption

426.01: The crime of abusing the power of one’s office to achieve a dishonest or fraudulent result shall constitute a severe offence;

426.02: The crime of attempting to convince a person of power to abuse the power of their office shall constitute a severe offence.

427: Attempted Crime

427.01: If an individual or group is convicted of attempting to commit a crime, they shall be issued a punishment equal to the punishment deserving of the actual crime committed.

428: Blackmail

428.01: The crime of blackmailing another shall constitute a middling offence;

428.011: In the circumstance that an individual is found to have been blackmailed after committing an associated crime, they shall not be held liable or receive a reduced punishment, at the discretion of the Crown or presiding Jovenaars.

429: Avoiding a Sentence

429.01: The crime of avoiding a sentence delivered by a Jovenaar or the Crown, whether fleeing the country or not complying with the sentence in a reasonable amount of time, shall constitute a severe offence.

430: Illegal Fees

430.01: The crime of illegally placing a tax on an individual shall constitute a middling offence;

430.02: The crime of a soldier unlawfully placing a fine on an individual shall constitute a minor offence;

430.021: If the soldier placed this fine under the orders of an officer, the crime shall therefore be placed on the officer in question;

430.03: The crime of a noble lord or peer charging a subject for the collection of resources within their land shall constitute a middling offence;

431: Enslavement

431.01: The crime of forcefully taking a person as a slave within any territory of Hanseti-Ruska shall constitute a severe offence;

431.02: The crime of selling a person for the purpose of them being a slave shall constitute a severe offence;

431.03: The crime of buying a person for the purpose of them being a slave shall constitute a severe offence;

431.04: The crime of possessing a slave within or outside of Haeseni territory shall constitute a severe offence.

432: Cannibalism

432.01: The crime of intentionally inflicting harm to consume the flesh of one’s own species shall constitute a severe offence.

433: Morality

433.01: Fornication

433.011: The crime of sexual relations outside of the bonds of matrimony shall constitute a severe offence;

433.02: Miscegenation

433.021: The crime of having sexual relations between two different races shall constitute a severe offence;

433.03: Homosexuality

433.031: The crime of having sexual relations between two persons of the same sex shall constitute a middling offence.

433.04: If an individual is convicted of a morality crime, they shall be stripped of rank and prestige depending on their title;

433.041: If a Noble is convicted, they shall be required to pay twice the amount of the fine sentenced by the Jovenaars at trial;

433.042: If a Knight is convicted, they shall be stripped of their Knighthood;

433.043: If a soldier is convicted, they shall be discharged;

433.044: If an agent of the crown is convicted, they shall be terminated from their position;

433.045: If a convicted individual falls under more than one of these categories, they shall be subjected to punishments for all that fit.

433.05: The crime of being an Azdrazi or Herald of Azdromoth shall constitute a severe offence;

433.06: The crime of corroborating with an Azdrazi or Herald of Azdromoth shall constitute a severe offence.

434: Foreign Intervention and Enforcement

434.01: The crime of foreign militaries, organizations, groups, or subjects intervening with the functioning of the lives of our subjects without authorization from the Crown, Lord Marshal, or Lord Palatine shall constitute a middling offence;

434.02: The crime of foreign militaries, organizations, groups, or subjects guarding personal or public property within the Kingdom of Haense without consent from the owner of the property and previously stated authorities shall constitute a middling offence;

434.021: The crime of foreign militaries, organizations, groups, or subjects guarding the palace without consent from the crown shall constitute a severe offence;

434.022: The crime of foreign militaries, organizations, groups, or subjects guarding the Basilica without consent from either the Crown, Lord Marshal, or Lord Palatine shall constitute a severe offence;

434.03: The crime of foreign militaries, organizations, groups, or subjects enforcing their own laws and ideals within the Kingdom of Haense shall constitute a severe offence.

435: Embezzlement

435.01: The crime of embezzling funds belonging to one’s employer, and where such funds are considered of not significant value shall constitute a minor offence;

435.02: The crime of embezzling funds belonging to one’s employer, and where such funds are considered of significant value shall constitute a middling offence;

435.03: The crime of embezzling funds belonging to one’s employer, and where such funds are considered of vital value shall constitute a severe offence.

436: Stalking

436.01: The crime of stalking another person shall constitute a middling offence;

436.011: Repeated offences shall constitute a severe offence.

437: Failure to Pay Debts

437.01: The crime of failing to pay debts to an individual, where this failure causes minor harm to the individual in question, shall constitute a minor offence;

437.02: The crime of failing to pay debts to an individual, where this failure causes major harm to the individual in question, shall constitute a middling offence;

437.03: The crime of failing to pay debts to the Crown, shall constitute a severe offence;

437.04: For a debt to be considered valid, a contractual agreement which proves the creation of the debt must exist.

438: Civil Disobedience

438.01: The crime of publicly threatening an individual with the intent of causing them physical harm shall constitute a middling offence;

438.02: The crime of making unreasonable noise shall constitute a minor offence;

438.03: The crime of endangering themselves or others while in an intoxicated state shall constitute a minor offence;

438.04: The crime of lodging in any building without the permission of the owner shall constitute a minor offence.

439: Face Shielding

439.01: The crime of using a mask, bandana, helmet, or any other means to shield one’s face shall constitute a middling offence;

439.02: The following shall, within reason, be permitted to shield their faces;

439.021: Soldiers of the Haeseni Royal Army;

439.022: Knights of the Order of the Crow;

439.023: Knights of the Marian Retinue;

439.024: Royal Detectives under the Office of the High Justiciar.

440: Crowns and Circlets

440.01: Only the King, Queen, and members of the royal family are permitted to wear crowns or circlets;

440.011: The crime of wearing a crown or circlet while not a member of the royal family shall constitute a middling offence.

JURA I OSOBAZ

LAW OF CIVILITY

501: On Duelling

501.01: Disputing parties, in non-criminal matters, may legally resolve their dispute by agreeing to duel with at least two witnesses;

501.011: Both disputing parties must have a witness that represents their side;

501.012: Both disputing parties may bring up to three combatants to each side;

501.0121: Combatants do not have to be of an equal number;

501.02: The terms of winning a duel shall be stated clearly and with explicit agreement from both parties before the witnesses, and such terms shall be legally binding;

501.03: Duels shall be to first blood, to yield, to submission, or to death, with such clearly agreed between the parties between the parties before the duel;

501.031: If one party intentionally kills another in a duel to first blood, to yield or to submission, that party shall be guilty of murder under the Jura i Krima;

501.032: If one party unintentionally kills another in a duel to first blood, yield or submission through reckless conduct, such as striking the vital organs of the opposing party, that party shall be guilty of manslaughter under the Jura i Krima;

501.033: In a duel to the death one party may still yield to preserve their life, and the other party shall be obliged to accept this yield as victory;

501.034: Once a party, in any type of duel, has yielded or submitted, the duel is deemed to have ended and any further violence shall constitute a criminal offence under the Jura i Krima;

501.035: A Haeseni Peer must receive crown consent to a duel if the parties agree to duel to the death;

501.04: Those below the age of fourteen may not participate in a duel regardless of consent;

501.05: Those of unsound mind may not participate in a duel regardless of consent;

501.051: If both witnesses believe a duellist not of sound mind, they may force the duel to not take place;

501.06: If, following a mutually consented duel, one party refuses to honour the terms of the duel, the other may petition the Aulic Court to enforce this as a contract;

501.07: If a duel is denied by the party challenged, the matter shall be settled inside of the Aulic Court.

502: Contracts

502.01: A contract shall be a legally-binding agreement between two or more parties;

502.02: A contract need not be written to be legally-binding;

502.03: An agreement must have the following characteristics to be legally-binding:

502.031: All parties clearly consent to the agreement;

502.032: The parties intended for the agreement to be binding;

502.033: The agreement must not be made in bad faith and it must not be impossible;

502.034: The parties must be above at least fourteen years of age and of sound mind;

502.04: Termination of Contracts

502.041: A contract shall be terminated typically through fulfilment of the contract, but a party may petition the Aulic Court to terminate a contract on the following grounds:

502.0411: One or more parties lack the capacity to contract as prescribed by Section 502.07;

502.0412: A change in circumstances make fulfilment of the contract impossible;

502.0413: A change in circumstances has been the point of the contract null;

502.0414: The contract was made in bad faith;

502.0415: One of the parties has died or been declared missing;

502.05: Interpretation of Contracts

502.051: A contract, if written, shall be interpreted literally;

502.052: Parties may petition the Aulic Court for interpretation of a contract in the event of disagreement or uncertainty;

502.053: Ambiguity in a contract shall favour the party who did not draft it;

502.06: Fulfilment of Contracts

502.061: Where a party is neglecting to fulfil their contractual obligations, the other party may petition the Aulic Court to order them to do so.

502.07: Capacity to Fulfill a Contract

502.071: To be considered to have the capacity of fulfilling a contract, one must fit the following criteria:

502.0711: Be of the age of majority;

502.0712: Be of sound mind, or reasonably ascertained to be.

503: Property

503.01: The acquisition of property, that being buildings or lands without title, through purchase or inheritance shall afford the purchaser or inheritor the status as owner of the property;

503.02: Property within the Royal Capital or lands administered by peers shall be subject to any local edicts;

503.03: Absent specific local edicts detailing otherwise, a property owner shall not be deprived or stripped of their property without reasonable exceptions;

503.031: Reasonable exceptions shall include:

503.0311: The property owner has failed to pay taxes;

503.0312: The property owner has used the property for criminal purposes;

503.0313: The property owner acquired the property through criminal purposes;

503.0314: The property owner is an enemy of the Kingdom;

503.0315: There is reasonable cause to believe the property owner is dead;

503.04: The natural resources of the lands of Hanseti-Ruska shall be considered property of the Crown, and access to these resources shall be made available to all people of the Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska;

503.041: If such resources reside within the land of a titled peer, access to such resources must not be blocked or impeded to the common subject of the Kingdom. Violating so shall constitute a middling offence;

503.042: In cases of resource shortage or national emergency such as war, the Crown maintains the right to order the immediate cessation or limitation of harvesting a resource as well as the immediate deployment of measures aimed to enforce such an order;

504: On Tort

504.01: Defining Tort

504.011: Where one party has suffered a wrongdoing causing them economic, reputational or physical harm because of another, that party may take the offending party to Court in pursuit of damages;

504.012: Damages shall be construed to mean monetary compensation for the wrongdoing of a party, paid for by that party by order of the Aulic Court;

504.02: Negligence

504.021: Where the negligent conduct of one party in any way leads to economic, reputational or physical harm to another party, and such harm was a reasonably foreseeable consequence of their negligent conduct, the negligent party shall be obliged to pay damages to the injured party in an amount determined by the Court;

504.03: Assault

504.031: Where one party assaults another and such an assault leads to economic, reputational or physical harm to the injured party, such as wounding them in a way that prevents them from working, and such harm was a reasonably foreseeable consequence of their wrongful conduct, the offending party shall be criminally liable and obliged to pay damages to the injured party in an amount determined by the Court;

504.04: Dishonesty

504.041: Where the dishonest or dishonourable conduct of one party leads to economic, reputational or physical harm to another party and such harm was a reasonably foreseeable consequence of their dishonest or dishonourable conduct, the offending party shall be obliged to pay damages to the injured party in an amount determined by the Court;

504.05: Harassment

504.051: Where the harassment or nuisance caused by one party leads to economic, reputational or physical harm to another party and such harm was a reasonably foreseeable consequence of the harassment or nuisance, the offending party shall be obliged to pay damages to the injured party in an amount determined by the Court.

505: Limitations on Civil Suits

505.01: A cause for a civil suit originating from within the Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska shall be deemed to have expired ten years after the event in question, or the first event in a chain of events;

505.02: In Court, it shall be the obligation of the defending party to reasonably prove that the civil liability has expired.

506: Court Orders

506.01: The Aulic Court may resolve disputes by way of issuing any of the Court Orders outlined as follows;

506.02: Restraining Order

506.021: Where the Aulic Court finds that one party is likely to harass or cause nuisance to another party, the Aulic Court may order the offending party to restrain their movements in a way that does not intentionally place them in proximity with the offended party;

506.03: Performance Order

506.031: Where the Aulic Court finds that one party is negligent in their obligations towards another party, be they contractual or otherwise, the Aulic Court may order the offending party to perform these obligations;

506.04: Order to Remain

506.041: Where the Aulic Court finds that one party is likely to flee the jurisdiction in cases where they are required to remain, whether for trial or otherwise, the Aulic Court may order that party to remain in the jurisdiction for a limited time;

506.05: Order to Respect

506.051: Where the Aulic Court finds that the behaviour of one party constitutes an unreasonable nuisance to another party, the Aulic Court may order the offending party to refrain from causing further nuisance and, if applicable, amend any causes of nuisance;

506.06: Order to Return

506.061: Where the Aulic Court finds that one party is guilty of theft, the Aulic Court may order the return of the stolen items, if the items are viewed to still be within reasonable condition;

506.07: Order to Replace

506.071: Where the Aulic Court finds that one party is guilty of theft, the Aulic Court may order the replacement of the stolen items, if the items are viewed to no longer be within reasonable condition;

506.08: Breach of a Court Order shall constitute a minor offence.

507: Guilds

507.01: A guild is defined as a non-government non-military organisation;

507.02: A guild is created by submitting an application to the High Seneschal and having it approved;

507.021: The Crown reserves the right to veto any creation of a guild;

507.03: A guild shall have a designated guild master, who serves as an overall representative of the guild;

507.04: A guild may purchase properties designed as guild halls.

508: Legal Death

508.01: After a period of five years or more, a subject may have the right to appeal to the Jovenaars to have a person declared dead on account of their disappearance;

508.011: If a person has been falsely declared dead, they may appeal to the Jovenaars for the return of their lost assets.

JURA I SZLATA

LAW OF NOBILITY

601: Defining Nobility

601.01: A man or woman who lawfully holds the noble title of Grand Prince, Grand Princess, Prince, Princess, Duke, Duchess, Count, Countess,Viscount, Viscountess, Baron or Baroness and affirmed by the Crown within the Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska shall be deemed a Haeseni Peer, of esteemed birth and social standing and upon whom is bestowed obligations and expectations to serve the Kingdom more arduously than those of lesser birth;

601.011: Titles of nobility that are not affirmed by the Crown or non-hereditary titles assigned by the Crown shall be deemed titular titles, to be afforded the rights of the nobility under Section 603, with the exception of Section 603.01;

601.012: A Peer may delegate one of their subsidiary titles to their heir apparent, which shall be held by them until they succession, or until death;

601.02: Only a Haeseni Peer, they who hold the title, may be referred to by that title;

601.03: The kin of a Haeseni Peer shall be regarded as nobility and referred to as ‘Lord’ or ‘Lady’;

601.04: It is the exclusive purview of the Crown to grant and revoke titles and lands of peerage.

602: Duties of the Nobility

602.01: A Haeseni Peer shall sit on the Royal Duma and appoint a representative when unable to do so;

602.02: A Haeseni Peer shall raise a contributive family, active in the pursuit of the Kingdom’s welfare and betterment, whether through military, politics or otherwise;

602.03: A Haeseni Peer shall maintain any lands granted to them by the Crown, fairly administering it and its inhabitants;

602.04: A Haeseni Peer and their noble kin shall comport themselves with honour and dignity befitting of their station at all times and represent the paramount values of the Haeseni people.

603: Rights of the Nobility

603.01: A Haeseni Peer shall be entitled to exercise their seat on the Royal Duma to author and vote on legislative bills;

603.02: A Haeseni Peer and their noble kin shall be entitled to squire and train to become Knights of Haense;

603.03: A Haeseni Peer and their noble kin shall be entitled to seek private audience with the Crown;

603.04: A Haeseni Peer and their noble kin shall be considered to receive and administer lands at the will of the Crown;

603.05: A Haeseni Peer and their noble kin shall be eligible to marry into other noble bloodlines and the royal family;

603.06: A Haeseni Peer and their noble kin shall be entitled be executed by way of beheading;

603.07: A Haeseni Peer and their noble kin shall be entitled to retain personal guards, in accordance with Section 605;

603.08: A Haeseni Peer and their noble kin shall be entitled to request an armed escort from the Haeseni Royal Army to ensure safe travel;

603.09: A Haeseni Peer and their noble kin shall be entitled to bear noble arms and heraldry;

603.10: A Haeseni Peer shall be entitled to attend the Herzenvrest;

603.11: A Haeseni Peer may enter into agreed upon duels of over three combatants on each side if assented by the Crown.

604: Regency

604.01: Where a Peer is under fourteen years of age and inherits peerage, a Regent must be appointed to manage their affairs until their fourteenth birthday;

604.02: Where a Regent has not been provided in the will of the deceased Peer, the family and the underage Peer may appoint a Regent by agreement;

604.021: In the event such an agreement cannot be reached, the Crown may select a Regent;

604.03: The Regent shall be obliged to fulfill the duties of the nobility in their entirety;

604.04: A Regent need not be of noble birth nor related to the family, but the immediate family of the Peer shall be given preference unless there are compelling circumstances to overlook them.

605: Personal Guards

605.01: A Haeseni Peer may hire and retain personal guards for the protection of themselves and their noble kin;

605.02: The amount of personal guards a Haeseni Peer may hire and retain shall depend on the rank of their peerage;

605.021: A Baron or Baroness may hire and retain one personal guard;

605.022: A Viscount or Viscountess may hire and retain two personal guards;

605.023: A Count or Countess may hire and retain three personal guards;

605.025: A Duke or Duchess may hire and retain four personal guards;

605.03: A Haeseni Peer shall be allowed to construct a residence for their personal guards upon their land.

JURA I LAUZA

LAW OF FAMILY

701: Wedding Dowry

701.01: A dowry, or bride-price, shall be a gift from the family of the groom to the family of the bride agreed prior between the two families;

701.02: A dowry shall be subject to the difference in social class between the bride and the groom;

701.03: A payment of a dowry shall be an implied term in a betrothal contract involving at least one noble family.

702: Betrothal

702.01: A betrothal shall be a contract between two parties, the betrothed, that they will be wed at a future date;

702.02: A betrothal shall require the consent of both the capable betrothed;

702.03: A betrothal must be a signed document to acquire legal enforceability;

702.04: The betrothed shall not fornicate with another;

702.05: Mutual Termination

702.051: A betrothal may be terminated without consequence by mutual agreement or impossibility;

702.06: Offended Termination

702.061: A betrothal may be terminated without agreement by one party if, in the event of a marriage between nobility, the other party has been disowned or their family is no longer recognized as Haeseni peerage;

702.062: A betrothal may be terminated without agreement by one party if the other party is guilty of fornication or lying with another;

702.063: A betrothal may be terminated without agreement by one party if the other party has been convicted of a crime;

702.064: A betrothal may be terminated without agreement by one party if the other party absconds from the wedding;

702.07: Betrothal Feast

702.071: A betrothal shall be marked by a celebratory Betrothal Feast held in the home of the groom at the expense of his family;

702.072: The families of the betrothed shall exchange gifts;

702.0721: If the marriage does not occur owing to mutual termination, the gifts shall be kept;

702.0722: If the marriage does not occur owing to offended termination, the offended party shall retain the gifts given to them and have the gifts given to the offending party returned as compensation.

703: Marriage

703.01: Types of Marriage

703.011: A marriage in which the couple take the name of the husband shall be considered patrilineal;

703.012: A marriage in which the couple take the name of the wife shall be considered matrilineal;

703.013: A marriage in which a noble marries a non-noble shall be considered morganatic, with the exception of when the Crown approves it to be non-morganatic;

703.02: Eligibility of Marriage

703.021: Two people of different races may not marry;

703.022: A commoner may only marry into a noble family morganatically with the consent of the titled peer of that family;

703.023: A commoner may only marry into a noble family non- morganatically with the consent of the titled peer of that family and the Crown;

703.024: Those related by blood or by law to the second degree may not marry;

703.0241: The second degree is to be considered parents, siblings, children, grandparents, grandchildren, uncles, aunts, nephews, nieces, and half-siblings;

703.025: Marriage between members of nobility must be approved by the titled peer;

703.03: Once the betrothed reach the age of sixteen, they may marry before a member of the clergy and become husband and wife;

703.04: A husband or wife marrying a titled peer shall assume the title of Duke-Consort or Duchess-Consort, Margrave-Consort or Margravine-Consort, Count-Consort or Countess-Consort, Viscount-Consort or Viscountess-Consort, or Baron-Consort or Baroness-Consort;

703.05: The marriage of a man and a titled female peer shall be considered matrilineal unless agreed otherwise.

704: Inheritance

704.01: Upon their death, an individual may assign their property and possessions to an heir of their choice except in the case of the inheritance of noble titles;

704.02: Where there is no written will, the property and possessions of a deceased individual will be assigned to their family;

704.03: Where there is no clear family to assign inheritance too, inheritance of property and possessions will go to the Crown;

704.04: Peerage Succession

704.041: Upon the death of a Haeseni Peer, peerage shall pass to their son or daughter, a son taking precedence over a daughter, and where there are several children of the same sex the elder child taking precedence over the younger child;

704.0411: If one of the Peer’s children has died, the issue of the deceased shall take their place in accordance with lineal descent;

704.042: If a Haeseni Peer has no issue entitled to succession, peerage shall pass to their brother or sister, with precedence for the brother, and where there are several siblings of the same gender the elder sibling taking precedence over the younger sibling;

704.0421: If one of the Peer’s siblings has died, the issue of the deceased shall take their place in accordance with lineal descent;

704.043: If a Haeseni Peer has no siblings or their issue entitled to succession, peerage shall pass to their nearest collateral, with precedence for a male, and with precedence for the elder over the younger;

704.0431: If one of the Peer’s collaterals has died, the issue of the deceased shall take their place in accordance with lineal descent;

704.044: If there is no possible successor, the relevant bloodline shall be considered extinguished and the Crown shall resume direct reign over the titled lands pending reassignment of the title;

704.045: The above provisions on succession shall apply in the event of abdication;

704.046: The above provisions may only be waived at the exclusive will of the Crown.

704.05: Inheritance of Debts

704.051: Upon the death of an individual, their debts are assigned to their heir with the rest of the inheritance in accordance with Sections 704.01, 704.02, and 704.03.

704.052: Upon the death of a Haeseni peer, their debts are assigned to their heir in accordance with section 704.04.

705: Disinheritance and Disowment

705.01: A Haeseni Peer may disinherit a member of the household, with Crown approval;

705.011: The Peer must have valid reasoning for disinheritance, and 'valid reasoning' shall be judged by the Crown, when they are reviewing the case for disinheritance;

705.012: The disinherited party is still to be considered nobility if they were previously, and will continue to bear their surname;

705.02: A Haeseni Peer may disown a member of the household, with Crown approval;

705.021: The Peer must have valid reasoning for disownment, and 'valid reasoning' shall be judged by the Crown, when they are reviewing the case for disownment;

705.022: The disowned party is no longer to be considered nobility if they were previously, or bear their surname.

706: Bastardy

706.01: Those born of bastardy shall have no rights to inheritance;

706.02: Bastards may be legitimized by and at the will of the Crown, with the consent of the titled peer of the relevant family if of noble descent;

706.03: Bastards of Karovic blood may take the surname ‘Barrow’;

706.031: Karovic blood shall be the lineage of Barbanov, Morovar, Ruthern, and Ludovar;

706.04: Bastards of Baruch blood may take the surname ‘Vander’;

706.05: Bastards of Kortrevich blood may take the surname ‘Kort’;

706.06: Bastards of Vyronov blood may take the surname ‘Wald’;

706.07: Bastards of Amador blood may take the surname ‘Nikuldov’.

706.08: Bastards of Mondblume blood may take the surname ‘Verwelkteblume’.

707: Custody of Children

707.01: The mother and father shall be responsible for the care and upbringing for their children;

707.02: In the event that one parent believes the other to be unsuitable, whether due to behavioural reasons or otherwise, that parent may petition the Aulic Court to absolve the other of this responsibility;

707.03: In the event that both parents of a child below the age of fourteen have died, the obligation shall fall on the deceased’s family to assume custody of the child;

707.04: In the event of conflict between a family over who shall assume custody of an orphaned child, the Aulic Court may assign custody as it sees fit;

707.05: In the event that there is no family to assume custody of an orphaned child, the child will be assigned as a ward to the Church until they reach the age of fourteen;

708: Adoption

708.01: Orphaned children may be adopted into a family of common birth and shall be legally treated as a member of that family;

708.02: Warding

708.021: Noble families may adopt an orphaned child of common birth as a ward;

708.031: Wards may not take the surname of a noble family;

708.041: Wards shall have no right to inherit from the noble family;

708.051: Noble families may not adopt outside of the provisions of warding.

Signed into law on this Wzuvar and Byvca of 340E.S.,

His Royal Majesty, Josef I, by the Grace of Godan, King of Hanseti and Ruska, Grand Hetman of the Army, Prince of Bihar, Dules, Ulgaard, Lahy, Sorbesborg and Slesvik, Duke of Carnatia and Vidaus, Margrave of Rothswald, Count of Graiswald, Karikhov, Baranya, Kvasz, Kavat, Karovia, Kovachgrad, Torun, Turov, Kaunas, Alban, Reza and Markev, Baron of Rytsburg, Venzia, Esenstadt, Krepost and Kralta, Lord of the Westfolk, Protector of the Highlanders, etcetera

Edited October 3, 2021 by Kingdom of Haense

Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska · October 27, 2020

Amended to include changes pursuant to 2 assented bills,

Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska · November 15, 2020

Amended to include changes pursuant to 4 assented bills.

https://www.lordofthecraft.net/forums/topic/196381-organized-crime-act-of-346es/

https://www.lordofthecraft.net/forums/topic/196383-anti-bribery-act-of-346es/

https://www.lordofthecraft.net/forums/topic/196384-instanity-act-of-346es/

https://www.lordofthecraft.net/forums/topic/196385-attempted-murder-act-of-346es/

Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska · December 20, 2020

On this 18th day of Tov and Yermey of 352ES, the Crown does grant assent to the Golden Crow Bank Act 352ES.

Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska · December 24, 2020

Amended to include changes pursuant to 2 assented bills;

Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska · January 3, 2021

On this 15th of Dronna and Groba of 354ES the Crown does issue the Queen's Council & Curator Edict and enact changes to the Haurul Caezk accordingly.

Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska · January 8, 2021

Amended pursuant to the Royal Duma Edict of 354ES

Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska · January 8, 2021

Edited pursuant to two passed decreees;

Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska · January 15, 2021

Amended pursuant to five passed bills;

https://www.lordofthecraft.net/forums/topic/197978-absconsion-and-avoidance-bill-of-352es/

https://www.lordofthecraft.net/forums/topic/197979-poaching-and-trespassing-amendment-of-353es/?tab=comments#comment-1816419

https://www.lordofthecraft.net/forums/topic/197980-natural-resource-bill-of-353es/?tab=comments#comment-1816420

https://www.lordofthecraft.net/forums/topic/197981-religious-law-act-of-354es/?tab=comments#comment-1816421

https://www.lordofthecraft.net/forums/topic/197984-blackmail-act-of-355es/?tab=comments#comment-1816428

Also added is a legal definition for what defines a subject of the Haeseni crown under section 219.

Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska · February 3, 2021

Amended pursuant to two passed bills;

https://www.lordofthecraft.net/forums/topic/198640-resisting-arrest-bill-of-357es/

Plus four Acts

Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska · February 25, 2021

Amended pursuant to the following assented bills:

Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska · March 2, 2021

Amended pursuant to the following assented bills:

Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska · April 5, 2021

Amended pursuant to the following assented bills:

Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska · April 6, 2021

Amended pursuant to the Elfenbach Edict:

Kingdom of Hanseti-Ruska · April 7, 2021

Amended pursuant to the following assented bills:

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